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XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi MÖš’vMvi
GL‡bv gvÜvZvi Avg‡ji

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wd‡i †`Lv 2010: XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡q Zzgyj mgv‡jvwPZ QvÎjxM

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cÖhyw³ mgm¨vq RR©wiZ XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq
wjsKb gvngy`,Xvwe cÖwZwbwa
XvKv wek¦we`¨vj cÖhyw³ mgm¨v w`b w`b †e‡oB P‡j‡Q | 35 nvRvi wkÿv_xi Rb¨ i‡q‡Q gvÎ `ywU mvBevi †m›Uvi | Gi g‡a¨ GK-PyZ_©vsk Kw¤úDUvi AKvh©Ki e‡j cÖgvY cvIqv ‡M‡Q | d‡j mímsL¨K Kw¤úDUvi w`‡q cÖ‡qvRb c~ib Ki‡Z cÖwZwbqZB wkÿv_x©‡`i †fvMvwšÍi wkKvi n‡Z n‡”Q|
Gw`‡K wek¦we`¨vj‡qi AvBb Avbyhvqx cªwZwU wefv‡Mi wbR¯^ Kw¤úDUvi j¨ve _vKvi K_v _vK‡jI AwaKvsk wefv‡M Gi Dcw¯’wZ jÿ  Ki&v hvqwb | KZ„c‡ÿi Ae‡njv I my`„wói Avfv‡eB G mgm¨vi  m„wó n‡q‡Q e‡j msw¯øóiv g‡b Ki‡Q &| 
m‡iRwg‡b wM‡q †`Lv hvq,wek¦we`¨vj‡qi QvÎ-wkÿK †K‡›`ª (wUGmwm) †gvU 35 wU Kw¤úDUvi i‡q‡Q | Gi g‡a¨ 17 wU Kw¤úDUvi AKvh©Ki | Ab¨¸‡jv mPj _vK‡jI cÖvqB B›Uvi‡bU †¯øv _v‡K| d‡j wkÿv_xiv mvBevi †m›Uv‡i Avm‡Z AvMÖn‡eva K‡ibv| G mgq cvuP †_‡K mvZ Rb wkÿv_x©‡K Kw¤úDUvi wb‡q e‡m _vK‡Z †`Lv hvq | wek¦we`¨vjq KZ„cÿ GK eQi Av‡M APj &Kw¤úDUvi¸‡jv †givgZ K‡i †`Iqvi K_v ej‡jI GLb ch©šÍ Zv Kvh©Ki nqwb| Ab¨w`‡K †K›`ªxq MÖš’vMv‡ii mBevi †m›Uv‡ii Ave¯’v wecixZ | GLv‡b †gvU 23 wU Kw¤úDUvi i‡q‡Q | Zb¥‡a¨ 2 wU Kw¤úDUvi AKvh©Ki | Kw¯úDUv‡ii msL¨v Aí nIqvq jvB‡b `vwo‡q cÖ‡qvRb c~ib Ki‡Z e¨v_© n‡”Q wkÿv_©xiv | eva¨ n‡qB Qz‡U †h‡Z n‡P&Q bxj‡ÿZ wKsev wbDgv‡K©‡Ui w`‡K | †KDev IqvdvB‡qi Kj¨v‡b wUGmwmi g~j dUK I eviv›`vq e‡m gvb‡eZifv‡e webvg~‡j¨  B›Uvi‡bU e¨venvi Ki‡Q| RvqMvi Zzjbvq ee¨venviKvix †ekx nIqvq GLv‡bI A‡bK Amyweavq co‡Z  n‡”Q e‡j wkÿv_x©iv Avwf‡hvM K‡i | wek¦we`¨vj‡qi ivóweÁvb wefv‡Mi QvÎ bwmi Rvbvq, wefvM KZ„K GmvBb‡g›U ‰Zix wKsev B›Uvi‡bU e¨venv‡ii cÖ‡qvR‡b mvBevi †m›Uv‡i †M‡j RvqMv cvIqv hvqbv| d‡j †h‡Z AvMÖn nqbv| RvqMv cvIqv †M‡jI †¯øv MwZi Kvi‡b KvR Ki‡Z A‡bK mgm¨v nq |
Gw`‡K wek¦we`¨vj‡qi AvBb Abyhvqx cÖwZwU wefv‡M Kw¤úDUvi j¨ve _vKvi K_v i‡q‡Q| wKšÍ AwaKvsk wefv‡M Gi cÖgvY cvIqv hvqwb| Kjv I mgvRweÁvb Abyl`fz³ 27 wU wefv‡Mi g‡a¨ gvÎ bqwU wefv‡M j¨ve i‡q‡Q | Gi g‡a¨ BmvjvwgK ÷vwWm I BwZnvm wefv‡M mg„× j¨ve _vK‡jI KZ…c‡ÿi Ae‡njvi Kvi‡b Zv APj i‡q‡Q | evwYR¨ Abyl‡`i AvUwU wefv‡M †LvR wb‡q Rbv hvq, Abyl‡`i  me¸‡jv wefv‡M Kw¤úDUvi j¨ve _vK‡jI B›Uvi‡bU A‡bK †¯øv MwZ‡Z P‡j | d‡j †Kvb wKQy WvDb‡jvW Ki‡Z †M‡j cÖPzi mgq bó nq | wkÿv_x©iv `ªæZMwZ m¤úbœ B›Uvi‡bU ms‡hvM Pvjyi `vwe Rvbvq | nj¸‡jv‡Z mgm¨v: XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡q †gvU 17 wU nj i‡q‡Q| eûw`b a‡i nj¸‡jv‡Z wbiwew”Qbœ B›Uvi‡bU ms‡hvM †`Iqvi K_v ej‡jI GLb ch©šÍ wkÿv_x©iv Gi mydj †c‡Z ïiæ K‡iwb| d‡j eûg~‡j¨ B›Uvi‡bU †gv‡Wg µq Ki‡Z wM‡q wngwkg †L‡Z n‡”Q| Ziv Awej‡¤^ nj¸‡jv‡Z wbiwew”Qbœ B›Uvi‡bU ms‡hvM †`Iqvi `vwe Rvbvq|
KZ…c‡ÿi e³e¨: G e¨vcv‡i wU Gm wm cwiPvjK AvjgMxi †nv‡mb e‡jb, mvBevi †m›U‡ii wKQz mgm¨v i‡q‡Q| mgm¨v¸‡jv mgvav‡bi †Póv Pj‡Q| Lye wkMwMiB e¨vcviwU mgvavb Kiv n‡e e‡j wZwb Avk¦vm cÖ`vb K‡ib|
 wek¦we`¨vj‡qi wfwm Av Av g m Av‡iwdb wmwÏK e‡jb, wU Gm wm mn mKj mvBevi †m›Uv‡ii Dbœqb Kiv n‡e| cy‡iv K¨v¤úv‡m IqvBdvB B›Uv‡bU Pvjy n‡e | †mB mv‡_ nj¸‡jv‡ZI wbiwew”Qbœ ms‡hvM †`Iqv n‡e| 


wkÿK mwgwZi wbev©Pb wb‡q miMig XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq
wkÿK mwgwZi wbev©Pb wb‡q cÖPvi cÖPvibvq miMig n‡q &D‡V‡Q XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq K¨v¤úvm | cy‡iv `‡g eB‡Q wbe©vPwb nvIqv|  BwZg‡a¨ Dfq `‡ji wbev©Pwb c¨v‡bj †Nvlbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| 15 wU Kvh©wbevnx c‡` AbywôZe¨ G wbev©P‡b  AvIqvgx I evg mgw_©Z bxj `j Ges weGbwc RgvqvZ mgw_©Z mv`v `j AskMÖnY Ki‡e | Gev‡ii wbev©P‡b AvIqvgxjxM jo‡Q wb‡R‡`i B‡gR iÿvq, Ab¨w`‡K wWb wbev©P‡bi fivWzwe Gwo‡q Aw¯ÍZ¡ iÿvq gwiqv n‡q D‡V‡Q weGbwc RgvqvZ mgw_©Z mv`v `j c¨v‡bj| 

mswkøó m~‡Î Rvbv †M‡Q, AvIqvgx I evg mgw_©Z bxj `j bxj `‡ji AvnŸvqK I cÖvY imvqb I AbycÖvY weÁvb wefv‡Mi Aa¨vcK †gvt Av‡bvqvi †nv‡mb mfvcwZ wn‡m‡e g‡bvbqb †c‡q‡Qb| mvaviY m¤úv`K c‡` wnmv‡e †c‡q‡Qb Rxe weÁvb Abyl‡`i wWb Ges g„wËKv cvwb I cwi‡ek wefv‡Mi Aa¨vcK mwn` AvKZvi †nv‡mb, mn-mfvcwZ c‡` Bmjv‡gi BwZnvm I ms¯‹…wZ wefv‡Mi ‡Pqvig¨vb Aa¨vcK ‡gvt AvLZviæ¾vgvb, †Kvlva¨ÿ c‡` mvgvwRK weÁvb Abyl‡`i wWb I A_©bxwZ wefv‡Mi Aa¨vcK  dwi` DwÏb Avn‡g`, hyM¥ m¤úv`K c‡` bxj `‡ji hyM¥ AvnŸvqK Ges Bmjv‡gi BwZnvm I ms¯‹…wZ wefv‡Mi mn‡hvMx Aa¨vcK G‡KGg †Mvjvg ieŸvbx| GQvov mwgwZi m`m¨ c‡` cywó I Lv`¨ weÁvb Bbw÷wUD‡Ui Aa¨vcK bvRgv kvnxb, PviæKjv Abyl‡`i wWb Ges AsKb I wPÎvqb wefv‡Mi Aa¨vcK Gg`v`yj nK †gvnv¤§` gZjye Avjx, IlyaI cÖhyw³ wefv‡Mi Aa¨vcK Av e g dviæK, BwÄwbqvwis GÛ †UK‡bvjwR Abyl‡`i wWb Ges dwjZ imvqb I ivmvqwbK BwÄwbqvwis wefv‡Mi Aa¨vcK G AvB †gv¯Ídv, Av_© GÛ Gbfvqib‡g›Uvj mv‡q‡Ým Abyl‡`i wWb Ges fy‡Mvj I cwi‡ek wefv‡Mi Aa¨vcK bvmixb Avn‡g` , BDmyd Avjx †gvjøv,  Bs‡iwR wefv‡Mi Aa¨vcK dLiæj Avjg, A_©bxwZ wefv‡Mi Aa¨vcK Aveyj  evivKvZ Ges Aa¨vcK Awn`y¾vgvb|
Ab¨w`‡K weGbwc-RvgvqvZ mgw_©Z mv`v `j †_‡K mfvcwZ c‡` wbev©Pb Ki‡e mv`v `‡ji AvnŸvqK I Kjv Abyl‡`i wWb Aa¨vcK m`iæj Avgxb, mvaviY m¤úv`K c‡`i Rb¨ g‡bvbqb †c‡q‡Qb cÖvY imvqb I AbycÖvY weÁvb wefv‡Mi Aa¨vcK gvgyb Avn‡g`, mn-mfvcwZ c‡` cÖvwYwe`¨v wefv‡Mi Aa¨vcK Aveyj evkvi, †Kvlva¨ÿ c‡` e¨vswKs wefv‡Mi Aa¨vcK †gvt iwdKzj Bmjvg Ges hyM¥ m¤úv`K c‡` ccy‡jkb mv‡q‡Ým wefv‡Mi mnKvix Aa¨vcK †gvnv¤§` gCbyj Bmjvg| m`m¨ c‡` g‡bvbqb †c‡q‡Qb Aa¨vcK ZvR‡gix Gm G Bmjvg, Aa¨vcK Bqviæj Kexi, Aa¨vcK jvqjv b~i Bmjvg, Aa¨vcK GweGg Ievq`yj Bmjvg, Aa¨vcK Rvgvj DwÏb, Aa¨vcK w`j iIkb wRbœvZ Aviv bvRbxb byiæj Bmjvg Aa¨vcK nvq`vi Avjx Ges Aa¨vcK Avey Avn‡g` |

~PjwZ gv‡mi 29 Zvwi‡L XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi wkÿK mwgwZi wbe©vPb AbywôZ n‡e | mKvj 10 Uv †_‡K †ejv 2 Uv ch©šÍ †fvU MÖnY Pj‡e| g‡bvbqb cÎ Rgv`vb I cÖZ¨vnv‡ii mgqmxgv †kl n‡q‡Q | wbev©Pb Kwgkbvi wnmv‡e `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡eb gKeyj-Di-ingvb|
m¤cÖwZ Wxb wbe©vP‡b bxj `j wecyj e¨veav‡b weRqx nq|  weR‡qi G mvdj¨ a‡i ivL‡Z e¨wZe¨v¯Í n‡q D‡V‡Q bxj `j| Acic‡ÿ mv`v  `‡ji cÖv_x©iv jo‡eb wb‡R‡`i Aw¯ÍZ¡ iÿvq| ‡mB mv‡_ eZ©gvb mvavib m¤úv`‡Ki c`wU a‡i ivL‡Z Zviv gwiqv n‡q D‡V‡Q|
 G wel‡q mv`v `‡ji AvnŸvqK I mfvcwZ cÖv_©x Aa¨vcK m`iæj Avwgb e‡jb, eZ©gvb cÖkvmb AvR `~bx©wZ‡Z evav| wek¦we`¨vj‡qi wkÿK mwgwZi wbe©vP‡b  wbe©vwPZ cÖv_x©iv G mgm¨vi mgvav‡b m‡Pó _vK‡eb e‡j wZwb Avkev` e¨³ K‡ib|
bxj `j AvnevqK W. Av‡bvqvi †nv‡mb e‡jb, XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi wkÿK mwgwZi wbe©vPb AZxZ †_‡K ¸iæZ¡c~Y© fywgKv cvjb K‡i Avm‡Q| MbZš¿ iÿvqI Gi f~wgKv Ab¯^xKvh©| fwel¨‡ZI MbZš¿ iÿvq G wkÿKivB msMÖvg K‡i hv‡e e‡j wZwb gšÍe¨ K‡ib|


mvavib wk¶v_x©ivI Pig †fvMvwš—‡Z
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cÖv‡P¨i A·‡dvW© L¨vZ XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq 1921 mv‡j 877 Rb wk¶v_©x 3wU Abyl` 12wU wefvM I wZbwU AvevwmK nj wb‡q hvÎv ïi“ K‡i| eZ©gv‡b 13wU Abyl`, 66wU wefvM I 8wU Bbw÷wUDU i‡q‡Q| GLv‡b Abvm©, gv÷vm©, Ggwdj, wcGBPwWmn †gvU 30 nvRv‡iiI †ewk wk¶v_©x wk¶vMÖnY Ki‡Q| XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi †jLvcovi gvb Ges my‡hvM-myweav †`‡ki Ab¨ †h †Kv‡bv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi †P‡q DbœZ nIqvq cÖwZwbqZ wk¶v_©xi Pvc evo‡Q| ax‡i ax‡i wk¶v_©x evovi cvkvcvwk †e‡o‡Q AvevwmK n‡ji msL¨vI|

eZ©gv‡b XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡q †Q‡j‡`i Rb¨ GKwU QvÎwbevm I we‡`wk wk¶v_©x‡`i Rb¨ GKwU Avš—R©vwZK njmn 14wU nj i‡q‡Q| †g‡q‡`i Rb¨ Av‡Q PviwU nj I GKwU QvÎxwbevm| ZviciI wgU‡Q bv Avevmb mgm¨v| cÖwZ eQi bZyb wk¶v_©x Ges wefv‡Mi msL¨v evo‡jI †m Zyjbvq ev‡owb AvevwmK nj| †gvU wk¶v_©xi gvÎ GK-Z…ZxqvskB n‡j _vK‡Z cvi‡Qb| Avi evwK `yB-Z…Zxqvsk n‡j DV‡Z bv †c‡i AZ¨š— e¨qeûj evwo fvov K‡i A_ev †g‡m †_‡K cov‡kvbv Ki‡Qb| cÖwZ eQi Avevmb e¨q evo‡jI evo‡Q bv Avevmb myweav | 

G wek¦we`¨vjq cÖv‡P¨i A·‡dvW© bv‡g L¨vZ nIqvi Ab¨Zg KviY wQj A·‡dvW© wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Av`‡j Avevmb e¨e¯’v| wek¦we`¨vjq AvB‡b wQj, hZ wmU _vK‡e wVK ZZRb wk¶v_©xB fwZ© Kiv n‡e| mg‡qi mv‡_ mv‡_ AvBbI cwiewZ©Z n‡q‡Q| Ab¨w`‡K K‡qK `kK a‡i AvevwmK nj¸‡jv ¶gZvmxb `‡ji Qv·bZv‡`i wbqš¿‡Y Pj‡Q| d‡j wmU eivÏ cvIqv hv‡”Q bv ¯^vfvweK cÖwµqvq|

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wek¦we`¨vj‡qi †iv‡Kqv n‡ji BwZnvm wefv‡Mi bvg cÖKv‡k Awb”QzK GK QvÎx Rvbvb, wZbevi Av‡e`b K‡iI n‡j wmU cvBwb| kZ mgm¨v _vK‡jI eva¨ n‡q †g‡m _vKwQ| cÖ‡fv÷ Avgv‡`i cÖwZ Avš—wiK bb, wZwb ivR‰bwZK †bÎxi K_vq DVem Ki‡Z memgq Avš—wiK _v‡Kb| Avi ivR‰bwZK †bZv-†bÎxiv G my‡hv‡M Pvjvb wm‡Ui wewbg‡q ivRbxwZ|

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wRqv n‡ji ivwd Rvbvb, Avevmb msKU _vK‡jI Zvi A‡bKUvB ivR‰bwZK Kvi‡Y K…wÎgfv‡e ˆZwi| hw` nj cÖkvmb K‡Vvi n‡Zv Z‡e GZUv Avevmb msK‡U Qv·`i co‡Z n‡Zv bv|

e½eÜz n‡ji GK QvÎ bvg cÖKvk bv Kivi k‡Z© e‡jb, Avgiv wek¦we`¨vj‡q co‡Z G‡m eva¨ n‡q ivRbxwZ KiwQ| Gi m¤ú~Y© `vqfvi wek¦we`¨vjq cÖkvm‡bi| cÖkvmb PvB‡j G wmU e¨emv eÜ Ki‡Z cv‡ib|

XvKv wek¦we`¨vjqmn †`‡ki Ab¨vb¨ wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Avevmb msKU‡K cyuwR K‡i ïay wmU cÖ`vb K‡i 'wm‡Ui wewbg‡q ivRbxwZ' bvgK Kg©m~wP weMZ `yB `kK a‡iB Pvwj‡q hv‡”Q ¶gZvmxb `j mgw_©Z QvÎ msMVb¸‡jv| n‡j DV‡Z n‡j wk¶v_©x‡`i †Kv‡bv bv †Kv‡bv ivR‰bwZK `‡ji Kg©x n‡Z eva¨ Kiv nq, Ggb Awf‡hvM cÖvq me n‡ji Qv·`i| cÖ_‡g wmU bv †c‡q MYi“‡g ev gmwR‡` IVv‡bv nq Ges Ry‡o †`Iqv nq A‡bK kZ©| †hgb QvÎ msMV‡bi wgwQj Kiv, cÖwZw`b mKvj I iv‡Z wgwUs‡q eva¨Zvg~jK Dcw¯’Z _vKv, †h †Kv‡bv mgq WvK‡jB mvov †`Iqv, †UÛvievwR, Puv`vevwR, GgbwK KvD‡K gvi‡Z ej‡j Zv‡K gviai Kiv BZ¨vw`|

Avevmb msK‡Ui PigZg D`vniYwU n‡jv 'MYi“g'| Xvwe‡Z 20 eQi Av‡MI MYi“‡gi Aw¯—Z¡ wQj bv| †h i“gwU‡Z me©mvKy‡j¨ 10-12 Rb QvÎ _vK‡Z cv‡i, †mLv‡b 25-30 Rb QvÎ IVv‡bv nq A_P Qv·bZviv GKvB GKwU i“‡g _v‡Kb|

m‡iRwgb Ny‡i †`Lv †M‡Q, XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡q †Kv‡bv n‡jB Avmb eȇb nj cÖkvm‡bi †Rviv‡jv f~wgKv †bB| ¶gZvi cU cwieZ©‡bi ci n‡ji Avevmb e¨e¯’vi wbqš¿Y cvq QvÎjxM| ïay wk¶v_©x‡`i cwiPqcÎ †`Iqv, bw_cÎ cÖ`vb, †iRvëwkU msMÖn, Drm‡e DËg †fvR cÖ`vb, Ri“wi KvM‡R ¯^v¶i-GB ¸wUK‡qK Kv‡Ri g‡a¨B mxgve× nj cÖkvm‡bi Kvh©µg| wbqg Abyhvqx wmU eivÏ †`q nj cÖkvmb KvM‡R-Kj‡g| ev¯—‡e †bZv‡`i AbygwZ Qvov nj KZ©…c‡¶i eivÏ cvIqv †Kv‡bv QvÎ n‡j DV‡Z cv‡i bv|

mwjgyj­vn gymwjg nj: 1921 mv‡j cÖwZwôZ nq mwjgyj­vn gymwjg nj| AvevwmK Qv‡Îi msL¨v 405, ˆØZvevwmK 400 Ges AbvevwmK Qv‡Îi msL¨v 1534 Rb| ivR‰bwZK Kg©x Qvov G n‡j wmU cvq bv QvÎiv| n‡ji eviv›`v¸‡jv f‡i Av‡Q LvU, †jc-†ZvkK Avi Kvco‡Pvc‡o| n‡ji c~e© e­K I cwðg e­­K eviv›`vq cÖvq wZb kZvwaK QvÎ evm K‡i| eviv›`vq bZzb K‡i Kv‡iv _vKvi e¨e¯’v Kiv G‡Kev‡iB Am¤¢e| G n‡j i‡q‡Q wZbwU MYi“g| 11156 I 159-G i“g wZbwU‡Z 90 Rb QvÎ _vK‡Q| A_P Qv·bZviv 142, 140, 139 I 25 bs i“‡g Qq Rb _v‡Kb, †hLv‡b my›`ifv‡e _vK‡Z cvi‡Zv 32 Rb QvÎ|

knx`yj­vn nj: 1921 mv‡j XvKv nj bv‡g cÖwZwôZ GB n‡ji AvevwmK QvÎmsL¨v 800, ˆØZvevwmK 425 Ges AbvevwmK 1322 Rb| G n‡ji MYi“g n‡jv G·‡Ubkb wewìs 1-Gi 1102, 1108 G·‡Ubkb wewìs 2-Gi 2102, 2103, 2107, 2111, 2114, 2115 b¤^i K¶¸‡jv| GLv‡b Lvev‡ii gvb Zyjbvg~jK fv‡jv|

RMbœv_ nj: 1921 mv‡j cÖwZwôZ nq RMbœv_ nj| AvevwmK QvÎ 1072, ˆØZvevwmK 650 Ges AbvevwmK 728 Rb| ivR‰bwZK bvbv MÖ“wcs‡q G n‡ji mvaviY QvÎiv me©¶Y AvZ‡¼ _v‡K|

dRjyj nK gymwjg nj: 1940 mv‡j cÖwZwôZ dRjyj nK gymwjg n‡ji AvevwmK QvÎmsL¨v 636, ˆØZvevwmK 130 Ges AbvevwmK 700 Rb| dRjyj nK gymwjg n‡ji 2005 Ges 3004 b¤^i MYi“‡gi 16wU wm‡U 80 Rb‡K _vK‡Z †`Iqv n‡q‡Q| QvÎjxM †bZv‡`i K_v bv gvb‡j gviai K‡i nj †_‡K †ei K‡i †`Iqv nq| MYi“‡g emevmKvix †ek K‡qKRb Qv‡Îi m‡½ K_v e‡j Rvbv †M‡Q, Zviv gv‡S gv‡S i“‡g RvqMv bv †c‡q Qv‡` Nygv‡Z hvb|

Rûi“j nK nj: 1957 mv‡j BKevj nj bv‡g cÖwZwôZ| G n‡ji AvevwmK QvÎmsL¨v 725, ˆØZvevwmK 548 Ges AbvevwmK 1107 Rb| Rûi“j nK n‡ji wUb‡kW wewìs‡qi 4, 20 I 24 b¤^i K¶ Ges G·‡Ubkb wewìs‡qi 1012, 1013, 1014, 3001 I 4009 b¤^i K¶¸‡jv‡K MYi“‡g cwiYZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| G n‡ji Qv·`iI QvÎjxM †bZvi AbyMZ _vK‡Z nq| Ab¨_vq cÖ_‡g ¯’vb nq nvmcvZv‡ji †e‡W Ges c‡i n‡ji evB‡ii †Kv‡bv †g‡m|

gv÷vi`v m~h©‡mb nj: 1966 mv‡j wRbœvn nj bv‡g cÖwZwôZ G n‡ji AvevwmK QvÎmsL¨v 577, ˆØZvevwmK 490 Ges AbvevwmK 2387 Rb| G n‡ji MYi“g n‡jv 179, 180, 181, 182, 201/K, 226, 226/K, 326, 326/K, 329, 401, 401/K, 349, 426, 426/K, 449 b¤^i K¶¸‡jv| G n‡j ev‡ivgvmB ivR‰bwZK †Kv›`j †j‡MB _v‡K|

nvRx gyn¤§` gynmxb nj: 1967 mv‡j cÖwZwôZ nvRx gyn¤§` gynmxb n‡ji AvevwmK Qv‡Îi msL¨v 540, ˆØZvevwmK 720 Ges AbvevwmK 1280 Rb| nvRx gyn¤§` gynmxb n‡ji MYi“g n‡jv 228, 328, 428, 528, B-2, B-4, B-6, B-8, B-10, 448, 4/K, 5/K, 6/K b¤^i K¶¸‡jv|

Kwe Rmxg DÏxb nj: 1976 mv‡j cÖwZwôZ G n‡ji AvevwmK QvÎmsL¨v 397, ˆØZvevwmK 310 Ges AbvevwmK QvÎmsL¨v 1079 Rb| QvÎjxM wbqwš¿Z MYi“g n‡jv 131, 208, 212, 215,227 I 327 b¤^i K¶¸‡jv| G n‡ji Avevmb msKU Lye †ewk|

m¨vi GGd ingvb nj: 1977 mv‡j cÖwZwôZ G n‡ji  AvevwmK QvÎ 602, ˆØZvevwmK 130 Ges AbvevwmK 1178 Rb| n‡ji 103, 105, 108, 111, 115, 308 I 307 b¤^i K¶¸‡jv‡Z QvÎiv Mv`vMvw` K‡i emevm K‡ib| Gi g‡a¨ 105 b¤^i i“‡g 48 Rb QvÎ evm K‡ib| nj QvÎjxM KwgwU wejyß n‡jI eZ©gv‡b n‡ji QvÎjx‡Mi Ab¨vb¨ †bZviv nj wbqš¿Y K‡ib|

gyw³‡hv×v wRqvDi ingvb nj: 1988 mv‡j cÖwZwôZ G n‡ji AvevwmK QvÎ 484, ˆØZvevwmK 360 Ges AbvevwmK 3184 Rb| 109, 110, 111 b¤^i K¶¸‡jv n‡”Q  G n‡ji MYi“g|

e½eÜy †kL gywReyi ingvb nj: 1988 mv‡j njwU cÖwZwôZ nq| AvevwmK QvÎ 415, ˆØZvevwmK 315 Ges AbvevwmK 2,100 Rb| e½eÜy n‡j QvÎjxM wbqwš¿Z MYi“g n‡jv 209/K, 301/K, 401/K, 501/K, 213/K, 313/K, 413/K I 513/K |

Agi GKy‡k nj : 2001 mv‡j cÖwZwôZ G n‡ji AvevwmK QvÎmsL¨v 441, ˆØZvevwmK 137 Ges AbvevwmK 643 Rb| weÁvb wefv‡Mi Qv·`i Rb¨ wbw`©ó G n‡ji Avevmb msKU Pig| G n‡j I ivR‰bwZK †bZv‡`i †`ŠivZ¥ †_‡g †bB|

m¨vi wc †R nvU©M B›Uvib¨vkbvj nj : 1966 mv‡j Avš—©RvwZK †nv‡÷j  bv‡g cÖwZwôZ G n‡ji AvevwmK QvÎQvÎxi msL¨v 122 I AbvevwmK 3 Rb| hw`I GwU we‡`kx QvÎ-QvÎx‡`i Rb¨ cÖwZwôZ eZ©gv‡b G n‡j wk¶K‡`i Rb¨I eivÏ †`qv nq|

†iv‡Kqv nj : 1963 mv‡j cÖwZwôZ †iv‡Kqv n‡ji AvevwmK QvÎxmsL¨v 1497, ˆØZvevwmK 430 Ges AbvevwmK 4920 Rb| Lvevi I Ab¨vb¨ mgm¨v †j‡MB _v‡K| G n‡ji MYi“g n‡jv wm-1, wm-2 I 306 b¤^i K¶|

kvgmybœvnvi nj : 1971 mv‡j cÖwZwôZ G n‡ji AvevwmK QvÎxmsL¨v 688, ˆØZvevwmK 612 Ges AbvevwmK 5845 Rb| 141, 241, 341, 441 I 541 G cvuPwU K¶ n‡jv G n‡ji MYi“g|

evsjv‡`k-Ky‡qZ ˆgÎx nj: 1989 mv‡j cÖwZwôZ G n‡ji AvevwmK QvÎxmsL¨v 536, ˆØZvevwmK 263 Ges AbvevwmK 1432 Rb|  G n‡ji MYi“g 108, 109 I 110G wZbwU K¶| n‡ji G·‡Ubk‡bi KvR †kl n‡jI QvÎxiv DV‡Z cv‡iwb|

†eMg dwRjvZy‡bœQv gywRe nj: 2001 mv‡j cÖwZwôZ †eMg dwRjvZy‡bœQv gywRe n‡ji AvevwmK QvÎxmsL¨v 351, ˆØZvevwmK 590 Ges AbvevwmK 1764 Rb| G n‡ji 119, 120, 121 I 122 Ges †gvnbv GB cvuPwU K¶ MYi“g| Gi g‡a¨ †gvnbvq 37 Rb QvÎx Mv`vMvw` K‡i _vK‡Q|

beve dqRy‡bœmv †PŠayivbx QvÎxwbevm: Gg wdj Ges wcGBPwW M‡elK QvÎx‡`i Rb¨ 1994 mv‡j cÖwZwôZ G QvÎxwbev‡mi AvevwmK QvÎxmsL¨v 150 Rb|

AvBweG †nv‡÷j: dvg©‡M‡U Aew¯’Z e¨emvq cÖkvmb Bbw÷wUDU (AvBweG) Qv·`i Rb¨ wbw`©ó G †nv‡÷‡ji AvevwmK QvÎmsL¨v 134 Rb|

kvn‡bIqvR QvÎvevm : gynmxb nj I G·‡Ubkb wbDgv‡K©‡Ui †cQ‡b GB QvÎvevm Aew¯’Z| GLv‡b cÖvq 400 QvÎ _v‡K|

cÖMwZkxj QvÎ msMVb¸‡jv memgq Avevmb mgm¨v mgvav‡bi `vwe Rvwb‡q Avm‡Q| bvbv mgq Gme wb‡q Av‡›`vjb n‡jI eZ©gv‡b ¶gZvmxb miKvi`jxq QvÎ msMV‡bi evavq †Kv‡bv QvÎ Zv‡`i mgm¨v wb‡q AvIqvR Zzj‡Z cvi‡Q bv|

cÖMwZkxj QvÎ msMV‡bi †bZv ivqnvb Kwei Rvbvb, Avevmb mgm¨vi mvgvavbK‡í Avgiv wewfbœ Kg©m~wP w`‡q Av‡›`vjb KiwQ| Avgv‡`i Av‡›`vjb‡K evievi wewfbœfv‡e GKwU gnj ¯—ä K‡i Avm‡Q| †Kb †h wek¦we`¨vjq cÖkvmb G e¨vcv‡i  †Kv‡bv Kvh©Kix c`‡¶c wb‡”Qb bv Zv Avgvi †evaMg¨ bq|

wm‡Ui wewbg‡q ivRbxwZi Awf‡hvM m¤^‡Ü QvÎjx‡Mi GK †bZv Rvbvb, GUv m¤ú~Y© wg_¨v K_v| GUv QvÎjx‡Mi wei“×ev`x‡`i AccÖPvi|

evsjv‡`k QvÎjx‡Mi (Rvm`) mfvcwZ ZvdwQi Avn‡g` e‡jb, G e¨vcv‡i Avgiv wfwmi mv‡_ mv¶vr K‡i K_v e‡jwQjvg| Lye `ª“ZB G mgm¨vi mgvavb n‡e e‡j wZwb Avk¦¯’ K‡i‡Qb|

Avevmb msKU wbimb m¤^‡Ü QvÎ`‡ji wek¦we`¨vjq kvLvi hyM¥ AvnevqK gwn`yj nvmvb wni“ †dvKvm evsjv wbDR‡K Rvbvb, Avgiv K¨v¤úv‡m _vKvKv‡j Avgv‡`i `vexi gy‡L Avevmb msKU wbim‡b GKz‡k nj wbg©vY Kivmn Av‡iv wKQz Kvh©Kix c`‡¶c †bqv n‡qwQj| miKvix K¨vWvi evwnbx GLb Avgv‡`i †Zv K¨v¤úv‡mB cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z w`‡”Q bv| wm‡Ui wewbg‡q ivRbxwZ eÜ, Avevmb msKU wbimb, K¨v¤úv‡m mnve¯’vb wbwðZKiY I Qv·`i wbivcËv weav‡b wek¦we`¨vjq cÖkvm‡bi Kvh©Ki c`‡¶c Kvgbv K‡ib wZwb|

Avevmb mgm¨v I nj cÖkvm‡bi wbw¯ŒqZvi e¨vcv‡i Gm Gg n‡ji cÖ‡fv÷ W. wR Gg Kv‡`i †PŠayix Rvbvb, Avevmb mgm¨v wbim‡b wek¦we`¨vjq cÖkvmb KvR K‡i hv‡”Q| Z‡e nj cÖkvm‡bi wbw¯ŒqZvi e¨vcviwU wZwb A¯^xKvi K‡ib|

m~‡Î Rvbv hvq, Avevmb msKU Avi µgea©gvb Pvwn`v c~i‡Yi j‡¶¨ wØZxq K¨v¤úvm ¯’vc‡bi wm×vš— wb‡q‡Q miKvi| cÖ¯—vweZ GB K¨v¤úvm 20 nvRvi wk¶v_©xi Avevm‡bi Rb¨ M‡o †Zvjv n‡e| †mLv‡b eZ©gvb K¨v¤úvm †_‡K 10 nvRvi wk¶v_©x‡K mwi‡q †bIqv n‡e| eZ©gvb K¨v¤úv‡m Avevmb msKU _vK‡jI IB K¨v¤úvm n‡e kZfvM AvevwmK my‡hvM-myweavm¤úbœ GKwU K¨v¤úvm| †mLv‡b QvÎ-wk¶K I Kg©KZ©v-Kg©Pvix‡`i Avevmb, we‡bv`b Ges wPwKrmvmn me e¨e¯’vB _vK‡e|

D‡j­L¨, 1961 mv‡j AviI GKevi wØZxq K¨v¤úvm cÖwZôvi wm×vš— n‡qwQj|

XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq DcvPvh© W. Av Av g m Av‡iwdb wmwÏK Rvbvb, Avevmb mgm¨vi mgvavbK‡í wek¦we`¨vj‡qi wRqvDi ingvb nj I gv÷vi`v m~h©‡mb n‡ji ga¨eZ©x ¯’v‡b GK nvRvi kh¨vwewkó GKwU bZyb nj wbg©v‡Yi KvR Pj‡Q| QvÎx‡`i Avevmb msKU wbim‡bi j‡¶¨ dRjyj nK n‡ji mvg‡b UyBb nj bv‡g QvÎx‡`i Rb¨ GK nvRvi kh¨vwewkó Av‡iKwU n‡ji wbg©vY KvR cÖvq †kl ch©v‡q| GQvov mv‡R©›U Rûi“j nK n‡ji mvg‡b GK nvRvi kh¨vwewkó Av‡iKwU QvÎx nj wbg©v‡Yi cwiKíbv MÖnY Kiv n‡q‡Q|

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