U«vBe¨ybvj MVb ‡Kgb nj ?
hy×vcivax‡`i wePvi Ki‡Z miKvi U«vBe¨ybvj MVb K‡i‡Q| LyeB Lykxi Lei| A‡bK w`‡bi cy‡iv‡bv GB wePvi| miKvi wb‡RB ej‡Q, KvRwU LyeB Kómva¨ n‡e| AvšÍR©vwZK gvb cy•Lvbycy•Lfv‡e eRvq ‡i‡L I m¤ú~Y© wbi‡c¶fv‡eB wePvi Kiv n‡e e‡j AvBbgš¿x Avk¦¯Í Ki‡Qb mevB‡K|
B‡Zvg‡a¨, gvbbxq AvBbgš¿x Av‡gwiKv ‡_‡K Ny‡i G‡jb gv‡P©i wØZxq nßvq| mv‡_ wb‡qwQ‡jb miKv‡ii GK b¤^i ‡KŠumyjx weL¨vZ AvBbRxwe Rbve GUb©x ‡Rbv‡ij gvney‡e Avjg I A‡bK AvBb Kg©KZ©v‡`i| Zvuiv I‡`‡ki miKvix Kg©KZ©v‡`i mv‡_ A‡bK ‰eVK K‡i‡Qb| IqvwksU‡bi AvIqvgx mgv‡e‡k R¡vjvgqx e³…ZvI w`‡q‡Qb| wKš‘ wK nj Rvwbbv| ‡`‡k wd‡i G‡m gš¿x Zvui Awd‡m 17 gv‡P© mvsevw`K m‡¤§jb K‡i mvsevw`K‡`i D‡Ï‡k¨ e‡jøb, AvR‡K ‡_‡K Avi hy×vcivax kã wjL‡eb bv, wjL‡eb gvbeZvwe‡ivax| Avi ïay 71i gvbeZvwe‡ivax Kg©Kv‡Ûi mv‡_ RwoZ‡`iB wePvi Kiv n‡e| (wZwb 72 mvj ev Zvic‡ii K_v ZLb ch©šÍ e‡jbwb) hw`I gvbbxq c«avbgš¿x ‡_‡K ïiæ K‡i DËg-Aag mevB ‡Rvi Mjvq ej‡Qb, GK we›`y i³ _vK‡Z hy×vcivax‡`i wePvi Ki‡evB Kie|
hvK‡M, ‡m K_v| AvBbgš¿x Lye ¸iæZ¡c~Y© K_v e‡j‡Qb| KviY, hy×vcivax‡`i wePvi Ki‡Z ‡M‡j ‡Zv iYv½‡b hviv hy× K‡i‡Q Zv‡`i wePvi Ki‡Z n‡e| A_©vr cvwKm&vbx ‡mB 195 Rb wbg©g ‰mwbK‡`i RxweZ ev g…Z a‡i Avb‡Z n‡e| ‡mwU ‡Zv Avgiv Ki‡Z cvie bv|
wek¦gv‡bi we‡kl U«vBe¨ybvj MVb Kiv n‡q‡Q| Gi gva¨‡g evOvjx RvwZi me©‡kl Kj¼ ‡gvPb Kiv n‡e| AvBb I wePvi wefv‡Mi mwjwmU‡ii Kvh©vjq ‡_‡K G wel‡q GKwU we¯ÍvwiZ c«Ávcb Rvwi Kiv n‡q‡Q| evi Rb AvBbRxex c¨v‡b‡ji wPd c«wmwKDUi ‡Mvjvg Avwid wUcy GUb©x ‡Rbv‡i‡ji c`gh©v`vq ‡eZb-fvZv I Ab¨vb¨ my‡hvM-myweav cv‡eb (hvqhvqw`b,gvP©31,2010)| wePvicwZ ‡gv. wbRvgyj nK‡K ‡Pqvig¨vb K‡i wZb m`‡m¨i U«vBe¨ybvj MVb Kiv n‡q‡Q| U«vBe¨ybv‡ji Aci `yB m`m¨ n‡jb wePvicwZ G wU Gg dR‡j Kexi Ges Aemic«vß ‡Rjv RR G ‡K Gg Rwni Avn‡g` (c«_g Av‡jv, gvP©26)|
AvBbRxex c¨v‡bj KvR ïiæ Kivi Lykxi Lei w`‡q‡Q| c¨v‡b‡ji Ab¨Zg ‡KŠumywj ‡gvkvid ‡nv‡mb KvRj mvsevw`K‡`i e‡jb, U«vBe¨ybvj MV‡bi mv‡_ mv‡_ Avgiv KvR ïiæ K‡iwQ| ¯^”Qfv‡e G wePvi c«wµqv m¤úbœ Ki‡Z KvR Kiv n‡”Q| wePvi c«wµqv‡K Z¡ivwš^Z Ki‡Z miKv‡ii AvBb gš¿Yvjq Ges ¯^ivó« gš¿Yvjq ‡_‡K `dvq `dvq ‰eVK K‡i w`K wb‡`©kbv ‡`qv n‡”Q e‡j ¯^xKvi Ki‡jb wZwb| kxl©wbDR, gvP©29)
cvVK Gevi Avmyb, Avgiv GK GK K‡i bxi‡e ‡`‡L ‡bB wbi‡c¶ I ¸iæZ¡c~Y© GB Ux‡gi c«wZ Rb m`m¨‡K| KviY, Gu‡`i gva¨‡g B evsjv‡`‡ki 38 eQ‡ii cvc‡gvPb n‡e| Avi ewnwe©‡k¦ n‡e D¾¡j fveg~wZ©| ‡Kgb wbi‡c¶ Avgv‡`i m¤§vwbZ AvBbRxwe g‡nv`qe…›`?
U«vBe¨ybvj:
‡Pqvig¨vbt wePvicwZ ‡gv. wbRvgyj nK
m`m¨t wePvicwZ G wU Gg dR‡j Kexi Ges Aemic«vß ‡Rjv RR G ‡K Gg Rwni Avn‡g`
wePvicwZ wbRvgyj nKt
nvB‡Kv‡U©i GKRb jBq¨vi wZwb| AvIqvgxcš’x AvBbRxwe mwgwZi mwµq m`m¨ | 2006 mv‡j AvIqvgx jx‡Mi AvBbRxwe mgš^q cwil‡`i ‡m‡µUvix wQ‡jb| 1996-2001 mv‡j nvwmbvi c«_g kvmbvg‡j 19 Rb weZwK©Z `jxq AvBbRxwe‡`i mv‡_ wZwbI nvB‡Kv‡U©i wePvicwZ i c` AjsK…Z K‡iwQ‡jb| miKvi cwieZ©‡bi ci gnvgvb¨ ‡c«wm‡W›U Zvui ‡ckvMZ Kv‡R A`¶Zv I `jxq Kg©Kv‡Û mswkøóZvi Awf‡hv‡M wb‡qvM evwZj K‡i ‡`b| Zvui me RywbqiB e‡jb, nK mv‡ne GKRb mdj ‡c«v AvIqvgx AvBbRxwe| dLiæÏxb-gBbyÏxb kvmbvg‡j e¨vwi÷vi kwd‡Ki mv‡_ ‡kL nvwmbv gyw³ gvgjvq ¸iæZ¡c~b© f~wgKv ‡i‡L wZwb eZ©gvb c«avbgš¿xi my`…wó‡Z Av‡mb|
wePvicwZ G wU Gg dR‡j Kexit
eûj Av‡jvwPZ I weZwK©Z cÂg ms‡kvabx evwZj gvgjvi ‡Kv-RvR wQ‡jb wZwb| weGbwc-‡RvU Avg‡j (2001-2006) nvB‡Kv‡U©i wePvicwZ wbhy³ nb| U«vBe¨ybv‡ji GKRb m`m¨c‡` Zvu‡K wb‡qvM ‡`qv n‡jI ‡ckvq wZwb ‡Pqvig¨vb wePvicwZ wbRvgy‡ji ‡P‡q wmwbqi| Iq¨v‡i›U Ae c«wmwWs Ae nvB‡KvU© Abyhvqx wZwb G c‡` wb‡qvM ‡c‡Z cv‡ib bv|
Aemic«vß ‡Rjv RR G ‡K Gg Rwni Avn‡g`t
c«v³b ‡Rjv RR | AvIqvgx AvBbRxwe cwil‡`i mv‡_ mwµqfv‡e mswkøó| ¸iæZ¡c~Y© GB c‡` Rwni mv‡n‡ei g‡Zv GKRb AbyMZ weÁ AvBbRxwe‡K miKvi wb‡qvM w`‡q‡Q|
AvBbRxex c¨v‡bj:
m`m¨ msL¨vt 12
c«avb (wPd c«wmwKDUi) ‡Mvjvg Avwid wUcy|
m`m¨: ‰mq` ‡iRvDi ingvb, ‡Mvjvg nvmbvBb, ivbv `vk¸ß, Rwniæj nK, ‰mq` nvq`vi Avjx, L›`Kvi Ave`yj gvbœvb, ‡gvkvid ‡nv‡mb, wRqv`-Avj-gvjyg, myjZvb gvngy`, byiæj Bmjvg, I mvbwR`v Lvbg|
1) ‡Mvjvg Avwid wUcyt
2008 mv‡j ivRkvnxi wcwc wQ‡jb| Rvnvbviv Bgvg KZ©…K MYAv`vj‡Zi AvBbRxwe c¨v‡b‡ji Ab¨Zg c«v³Y m`m¨ wQ‡jb ‡Mvjvg Avwid wUcy| c«ZxwK mv¶xi wfwˇZ ‡mB wePv‡i K‡qKRb‡K wZwb g…Z¨`Û w`‡qwQ‡jb| AvIqvgx c¨v‡bj ‡_‡K wbe©vPb K‡i wZwb ivRkvnx evi KvDw݇j wR‡Z‡QbI| ‡d‡jv AvBbRxweiv Zvu‡K b¨vc ‡_‡K Avmv GKRb KÆiKwgDwb÷ e‡j Rv‡bb| wbKUvZ¥xq-¯^Rb‡`i ‡ekxi fvMB AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mv‡_ RwoZ|
2) ‰mq` ‡iRvDi ingvbt
AvBbRxwe gn‡j mycwiwPZ AvIqvgx gyL| AvIqvgx jx‡Mi XvKv evi KvDwÝji mv‡eK ‡c«wm‡W›U|
3) ‡Mvjvg nvmbvBbt
c«v³Y QvÎjxM ‡bZv| evi gn‡j Zvui eÜyevÜeiv Zvu‡K GKwbô I mwµq AvIqvgx jxMvi wnmv‡eB Rv‡bb|
4) ivbv `vk¸ßt
PÆM«vg ‡Rjv ‡Kv‡U©i AvBbRxwe| wn›`y ‡eŠ× L«xóvb HK¨ cwil‡`i ‡K›`«xq ‡bZv| GjvKvq `vk¸ß‡K GK ev‡K¨ Rb¥MZ AvIqvgx jx‡Mi ‡fvKvj I bvgRv`v mv¤ú«`vwqK AvBbRxwe wn‡m‡eB mevB Rv‡bb|
5) Rwniæj nKt
myc«xg ‡KvU© AvIqvgx jxM RvR‡`i ‡bZv| mwµq jxM Kg©x|
6) ‰mq` nvq`vi Avjxt
myc«xg‡Kv‡U©i jBq¨vi| XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi QvÎ BDwbq‡bi c«v³b ‡bZv nvq`vi GLb GKwbô AvIqvgx jxMvi| 1996-2001 nvwmbvi kvmbvg‡j AÜ `jxq AvbyM‡Z¨i Rb¨ ‡WcywU GUwb© ‡Rbv‡ij c‡` DbœxZ n‡qwQ‡jb|
7) L›`Kvi Ave`yj gvbœvbt
XvKv ev‡ii m`m¨| AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mwµq Kg©x e‡j mgwaK cwiwPZ|
8) ‡gvkvid ‡nv‡mb KvRjt
GW‡fv‡KU ‡gvkviid ‡nv‡mb GKRb wWw÷«± jBq¨vi| c«v³b QvÎjxM ‡bZv| AvIqvgx jx‡Mi ‡Mjev‡ii kvmbvg‡j wcwc wQ‡jb| bvivqbM‡Äi Pvlvovq jxM Awd‡m ‡evgv nvgjvq `yBRb wbnZ nIqvi gvgjvq `jxq AvBbRxwe wn‡m‡e j‡o‡Qb| `yB eQi Av‡MI ZË&eveavqK miKv‡ii AvBbRxwe wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i‡Qb Rbve KvRj|
9) wRqv`-Avj-gvjygt
wRqv` hye jxM ‡bZv| gyw³‡hv×v wn‡m‡e `vex K‡ib| hw`I GjvKvevmxi Kv‡Q Gi c«gvY ‡bB| MZ cvuP eQi a‡i e¨vwi÷vi Avgxiæj Bmjv‡gi ‡g‡q wbg©~j KwgwU ‡bÎx e¨vwi÷vi Zvwbqv Avgx‡ii mv‡_ KvR Ki‡Qb| myc«xg ‡Kv‡U© Av‡M ‡_‡KB wewfbœ msMV‡bi bv‡g hy×vcivax‡`i wePv‡ii Rb¨ Av‡›`vjb K‡i‡Qb| Bm¨ywU ZvuiB c«‡Póvq c«avbgš¿x ‡kL nvwmbvi `…wó‡Z Avb‡Z m¶g n‡q‡Qb e‡j wKQyw`‡b Av‡MI `vex Ki‡Zb| wZwb AvIqvgx jxM ev‡` Zver ivR‰bwZK `j‡KB hy×vcivax‡`i `j e‡j ‡Kv‡U© c«Pvi K‡ib|
10) myjZvb gvngy`t
‡c«v-AvIqvgx AvBbRxwe bv‡g e¨vcKfv‡e cwiwPZ|
11) GW‡fv‡KU byiæj Bmjvg myRbt
AvIqvgx jxM ‡_‡K cÂM‡oi wbe©vwPZ Ggwc| 28 gvP© ‰`wbK Avgv‡`i mgq, ‡RgRy‡U mš¿vmx Ae‡iva Ae¨vnZ, Ggwc myR‡bi nv‡Z mgvavb? wk‡ivbv‡g wj‡L‡Q, DËie‡½i e…nËg cvUKj ‡RgRyU Ae‡iva Ae¨vnZ ‡i‡L‡Q BqvKye Ms| Zviv wgj ‡M‡Ui ‡`vKv‡b-evRv‡i ivZ-w`b Ae¯’vb Ki‡Q| jvwV gnov w`‡”Q| bZyb bZyb `vwe I ûgwK Rvwi Ki‡Q| eÜ c‡o Av‡Q GZ eo wgj| Kg©nxb n‡q ‡M‡Q wZb nvRvi k«wgK, A_P c«Kv‡k¨ wePiYKvix GB mš¿vmx‡`i ai‡Z ev ‡VKv‡Z m‡Pó n‡”Q bv ‡KD| wgj KZ©…c¶ m~‡Î Rvbv hvq, MZ Rvbyqvwi‡ZI U«v‡Ki Kv‡Ri `vwe‡Z G BqvKye Ms Uvbv `y'mßvn ‡RgRyU Ae‡iva K‡i iv‡L| ¯’vbxq Ggwc b~iæj Bmjvg myR‡bi mycvwi‡k wgj KZ©…c¶ ‡mB U«v‡Ki Kv‡Ri GKvsk Zv‡`i w`‡qI ‡`q| wKš‘ ‡m KvRUv wb‡Z Zviv Mwogwm K‡i| MZ 20-G gvP©, kwbevi Zviv U«v‡Ki ‡MvUv Kv‡Ri `vwe wb‡q ‡diZ Av‡m|.........Ggwci wbR `‡jiB GKRb ‡bZv ej‡jb, 'Ggb Ryjy‡gi gy‡L Kx K‡i wgj Pj‡e?' ‡KD ej‡Z cvi‡Q bv K‡e _vg‡e GB Ae‡iva| hw`Iev _v‡g, bZyb `vwe‡Z ûU K‡i K‡e ïiæ n‡e cieZ©x Ae‡iva? Aci GK ¯’vbxq ivR‰bwZK ‡bZv ej‡jb, 'mevB Rv‡b ‡K mewKQy Kiv‡”Q| PvB‡j Ggwc GKw`‡bB me wVK K‡i w`‡Z cv‡ib|'
12) GW‡fv‡KU mvbwR`v Lvbgt
XvKv-4 Avm‡b msiw¶Z bvix Avm‡bi Ggwc| Ae‡iva PjvKvjxb mg‡q aŸsmvZ¥K Kvh©Kjv‡c wm×n¯Í wQ‡jb e‡j AvIqvgx gn‡j ‡ek bvgWvK i‡q‡Q| ZLb cwÎKvq Zvui bvg AvmZ| nvwmbv gyw³ cwil`i Ab¨Zg mwµq ‡bÎx wQ‡jb| ‡kL nvwmbv‡K ‡Rj ‡_‡K ‡ei Kivi Av‡›`vjbK‡i jvBg jvB‡U Av‡mb mvbwR`v|
me©‡kl Le‡i c«Kvk, U«vBe¨ybvj I AvBbRxwe c¨v‡bj MV‡bi 72 N›Uv ‡ciæ‡bvi Av‡MB miKvi AvBbRxwe c¨v‡b‡j cwieZ©b Avb‡Qb| ivR‰bwZK weZK© Gov‡Z c¨v‡bj ‡_‡K miKvi c‡¶i Dc‡iv³ `yBRb msm` m`m¨‡K ev` ‡`qv n‡”Q e‡j AvBbgš¿x Rvwb‡q‡Qb (kxl©wbDR, 29 gvP©)|
Z`šÍKvix ms¯’v:
mv‡eK ‡Rjv RR I AvBb gš¿Yvj‡qi mv‡eK AwZwi³ mwPe Ave`yj gwZ‡bi ‡bZ…‡Z¡ ‡gvU mvZ m`‡m¨i Z`šÍKvix ms¯’v wb‡qvM ‡`Iqv n‡q‡Q| Rbve Avãyj gwZb miKvix PvKwi ‡k‡l emyÜiv MÖæ‡ci AvBbRxwe wn‡m‡e Kg©iZ Av‡Qb| GB MÖæ‡ci f~wg`m¨y I Lybmn bvbv AcK‡g©i K_v ïay Riæix miKv‡ii Avg‡j bq K‡qKw`b Av‡MI A‡bK cwÎKvq wKwÂr G‡m‡Q| emyÜivi GBme evNv evNv AcKg© Rbve gwZ‡bi kvwbZ hyw³i gva¨‡gB Av`vjZ ‡_‡K cweÎ iƒc wb‡q ‡ei懔Q|
ms¯’vi Ab¨ m`m¨iv n‡”Qb: cywj‡ki mv‡eK AwZwi³ gnvcwi`k©K Ave`yi iwng, mv‡eK Dcgnvcwi`k©K KyZyeyi ingvb, ‡gRi (Ae.) G Gm Gg mvgmyj Av‡iwdb, cywj‡ki Aciva Z`šÍ wefv‡Mi (wmAvBwW) AwZwi³ Dcgnvcwi`k©K gxi knx`yj Bmjvg, GKB wefv‡Mi cwi`k©K byiæj Bmjvg I Ave`yi iv¾vK Lvb|
GiKg GK`jxq ‡jvK‡`i wb‡q MwVZ U«vBe¨ybv‡j ‡Kgb AvšÍR©vwZK gv‡bi wePvi n‡e Zv wb‡q AvBbRxwe gn‡j ‡ek nvm¨i‡`i m…wó n‡q‡Q| hy×vcivaxi gZ ¯úk©KvZi I wmwiq¨vm Bm¨y Gu‡`i nv‡Z wb®úwË Ki‡Z w`‡q AvšÍR©vwZK A½‡b evsjv‡`‡ki c~Y©v½AvBb e¨e¯’v‡KB wK KvV‡Mvovq `vuo Kiv‡bv n‡”Qbv? `xN©w`‡bi cvc‡gvPb Ki‡Z wM‡q ‡`‡k Av‡iKwU Af~Zc~e© cvc‡jcb Kiv n‡e wKbv Zv wb‡q ‡`‡k-we‡`‡k c«kœ D‡V‡Q| Avi bZyb IB cv‡ci wePvi Ki‡Z nq‡Zv RvwZ‡K Av‡iv ‡MvUv Pv‡iK wjcBq¨vi el© cvwo w`‡Z n‡e|
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