সোমবার, ১৪ নভেম্বর, ২০১১

text book 2012


 
1 Rvbyqvwii g‡a¨ cvV¨cy¯—K cv‡”Q wk¶v_©xiv

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2012 mvj Avm‡Z GLbI GK gvm 18 w`b evwK| wbw`©ó mg‡q wk¶v_©x‡`i nv‡Z eB Zz‡j w`‡Z Gevi Av‡M †_‡KB D‡`¨vM wb‡q‡Q RvZxq wk¶vµg I cvV¨cy¯ÍK †evW© (GbwmwUwe)| B‡Zvg‡a¨ ewikvj, wm‡jU, ivRkvnx, PÆMÖvg, iscyi, Lyjbv wefv‡Mi Dc‡Rjvch©v‡q cÖvq 50 kZvsk eB †cuŠ‡Q †`Iqv m¤¢e n‡q‡Q| †KvbI †KvbI Dc‡Rjvq 70 kZvsk eB †cuŠ‡Q †M‡Q| D‡jøL¨, 15 b‡f¤^‡ii g‡a¨ mKj Dc‡Rjvq kZfvM eB †cuŠQv‡bvi j¶¨ wba©viY Kiv n‡q‡Q|
GbwmwUwe m~‡Î Rvbv †M‡Q, C‡`i QywUi Av‡M ch©šÍ mviv‡`‡k gva¨wg‡Ki 5 †KvwU 3 jvL 7 nvRvi 178 Kwc eB cvVv‡bv n‡q‡Q| `vwL‡ji 81 jvL 84 nvRvi 17 Kwc, Be‡Z`vwqi 79 jvL 72 nvRvi 50 Kwc, cÖv_wg‡Ki 1 †KvwU 83 jvL eB cvVv‡bv n‡q‡Q| GQvov gva¨wgK, `vwLj, Be‡Z`vwq I cÖv_wg‡Ki cÖvq 70 jvL eB †`‡ki wewfbœ Dc‡Rjvq MZKvj †cuŠ‡Q‡Q|
2012 mv‡ji 1 Rvbyqvwi cvV¨cy¯ÍK Drme w`e‡m wk¶v_©x‡`i nv‡Z Gme bZzb eB _vKvi K_v| KZ©…c¶ ej‡Q, Sv‡gjv Gov‡Z Gevi Av‡M †_‡KB eB cvVv‡bvi D‡`¨vM †bIqv n‡q‡Q| G j‡¶¨ c¨v‡K‡Ri KvR †kl nIqvi m‡½ m‡½B Zv †cÖm †_‡K mivmwi Dc‡Rjv¸‡jvq cvwV‡q †`Iqv n‡ÓQ| cvV¨cy¯ÍK mieiv‡ni welqwU Z`viwKi Rb¨ Pvi m`‡m¨i GKwU gwbUwis KwgwU MVb Kiv n‡q‡Q| KwgwUi cÖavb GbwmwUwei m`m¨ (cvV¨cy¯ÍK)| me Dc‡Rjvq wba©vwiZ mg‡qi g‡a¨ cvV¨cy¯ÍK †cuŠQ‡ÓQ wK-bv Zv †`L‡e G KwgwU| GQvov eB cvVv‡bv, MÖnY I msi¶YmsµvšÍ GKwU bxwZgvjvI Rvwi Kiv n‡q‡Q|
GbwmwUwei †Pqvig¨vb Aa¨vcK †gv¯Ídv Kvgvj DwÏb Avgv‡`i mgq‡K e‡jb, cvV¨cy¯ÍK wb‡q A‡bK evav Av‡Q| Avgiv me evav AwZµg K‡i wk¶v_©x‡`i nv‡Z wba©vwiZ mg‡q eB †cuŠ‡Q w`‡Z e×cwiKi| G Rb¨ Qvcv nIqvi ci †KvbI SzuwK bv wb‡q AvMvgx wk¶ve‡l©i cvV¨cy¯ÍK GiBg‡a¨ †cuŠQ‡bv ïiÒ n‡q‡Q| B‡Zvg‡a¨ 50 kZvs‡kiI †ewk eB Dc‡Rjv¸‡jvq cvVv‡bv n‡q‡Q| Avgiv 15 b‡f¤^i wba©viY K‡iwQjvg| †KvbI Kvi‡Y †`wi n‡jI Zv 30 b‡f¤^i AwZµg Ki‡e bv| AvMvgx 30 b‡f¤^‡ii g‡a¨B me cvV¨cy¯ÍK †cuŠ‡Q hv‡e Rvwb‡q †Pqvig¨vb AviI e‡jb, Ab¨vb¨ eQi XvKv †_‡K †Rjvq †Rjvq cvV¨cy¯ÍK cvVv‡bv nZ| G eQi mivmwi Dc‡Rjv¸‡jvq eB cvVv‡bv n‡ÓQ| bZzb wk¶vµg Abyhvqx AvMvgx wk¶ve‡l© lô †kÖYx‡Z wZbwU (evsjv, Z_¨ I †hvMv‡hvM cÖhyw³ Ges evsjv‡`k I wek¦cwiPq), mßg †kÖYx‡Z `ywU (evsjv Ges evsjv‡`k I wek¦ cwiPq), Aóg †kÖYx‡Z `ywU (evsjv Ges evsjv‡`k I wek¦cwiPq) bZzb cvV¨cy¯ÍK †`Iqv n‡ÓQ| Av‡Mi mvgvwRK weÁvb eB‡qi cwie‡Z© evsjv‡`k I wek¦ cwiPq eBwU mieivn Kiv n‡ÓQ|
Aa¨vcK †gv¯Ídv Kvgvj Rvbvb, 2013 mvj †_‡K cwigvwR©Z wk¶vµg Abyhvqx gva¨wgKch©v‡qi me eB bZzbfv‡e ˆZwi Kiv n‡e| G Kvi‡Y AvMvgx wk¶ve‡l©i eB‡qi †KvbI AwZwi³ gRy` _vK‡e bv| Kv‡RB cvV¨cy¯Í‡Ki †hb †KvbI Ace¨envi bv nq, †mw`‡K mZK© `„wó ivLv n‡e| GQvov cvV¨cy¯ÍK wk¶v_©x‡`i weZi‡Yi ci AwZwi³ _vK‡j Zv Aek¨B gva¨wgK I DÓPwk¶v Awa`ßi (gvDwk) I GbwmwUwe‡K Rvbv‡Z mswkøó e¨w³‡`i ejv n‡q‡Q e‡j Rvbvb †gv¯Ídv Kvgvj|

cvV¨cy¯ÍK †evW© Rvbvq, AvMvgx wk¶ve‡l©i Rb¨ me wgwj‡q †gvU eB‡qi msL¨v 22 †KvwU 10 jvL 68 nvRvi 339 Kwc| Gi g‡a¨ Av‡Q gva¨wgK ¯Í‡i (evsjv I Bs‡iwR fvm©b) 8 †KvwU 31 jvL 71 nvRvi 257, Be‡Z`vwq ¯Í‡i 1 †KvwU 58 jvL wZb nvRvi 774, `vwLj I `vwLj (†fv‡Kkbvj) 1 †KvwU 66 jvL 77 nvRvi 132 I KvwiMwi ¯Í‡ii GmGmwm (†fv‡Kkbvj) 18 jvL 21 nvRvi 519 Kwc| cÖv_wgK ¯Í‡ii Rb¨ Qvcv‡bv n‡ÓQ 10†KvwU 35 jvL 94 nvRvi 651 Kwc eB| MZ eQ‡ii DØ„Ë i‡q‡Q wZb †KvwU eB| Gme eB AvMvgx wk¶ve‡l© e¨envi Kiv n‡e|
GbwmwUwei weZiY wbqš¿K †gvkZvK Avn‡g` f~uBqv Avgv‡`i mgq‡K e‡jb, Gevi wk¶v_©x‡`i gv‡S me eB weZi‡Yi wba©vwiZ mg‡qi cÖvq GK gvm Av‡MB †cuŠ‡Q hv‡e| eB msi¶‡Yi wel‡q wZwb e‡jb, Dc‡Rjv ch©v‡q cvV¨cy¯ÍK msi¶‡Yi `vwqZ¡ gvDwki| Kv‡RB GbwmwUwe †_‡K eB cvVv‡bvi ci me `vwqZ¡ Zv‡`iB|
G wel‡q gvDwki gnvcwiPvjK Aa¨vcK †bvgvb Di ikx` Avgv‡`i mgq‡K e‡jb, B‡Zvg‡a¨ bZzb eB MÖnY I msi¶Y Ki‡Z me †Rjv, Dc‡Rjv I wefvMxq wk¶v Kg©KZ©v‡`i ejv n‡q‡Q| Gme eB myôzfv‡e mieiv‡ni Rb¨ gvVch©v‡qi Kg©KZ©v‡`i wb‡`©kbv †`Iqv n‡q‡Q e‡j gnvcwiPvjK Rvbvb|
GbwmwUwei †MvWvD‡b 4 ¯Íi wbivcËv
2012 mv‡ji 1 Rvbyqvwi cvV¨cy¯ÍK w`e‡m mviv‡`‡k cÖ‡Z¨K wkïi nv‡Z bZzb eB †cuŠ‡Q w`‡Z me cÖ¯ÔwZ B‡Zvg‡a¨ m¤úbœ n‡q‡Q| G eQi Dc‡Rjvch©v‡q eB †cuŠQv‡bv wbwe©Nœ Ki‡Z †bIqv n‡q‡Q RvZxq wk¶vµg I cvV¨cy¯ÍK †ev‡W©i (GbwmwUwe) †MvWvD‡b 4 ¯Íiwewkó wbivcËve¨e¯Õv| GB 4 ¯Íiwewkó wbivcËvi g‡a¨ i‡q‡QÑ wbqwgZ cywjwk Unj, Avbmv‡ii cvnviv, GbwmwUi wbR¯^ †÷vi MvW©, GmwmwUwe †K›`Öxqfv‡e mswkøó `vwqZ¡kxj Kg©KZ©viv ch©vqµ‡g mvßvwnK QywUi w`bmn †MvWvDb cwi`k©b| Gw`‡K †MvWvD‡b ivLv KvMR Qvcv‡bvi KvR cÖvq †k‡li w`‡K| Qvcv †kl nIqvi m‡½ m‡½ eB `ªÒZ QvcvLvbv †_‡K mivmwi wewfbœ Dc‡Rjvq cvVv‡bv n‡ÓQ| cy‡iv e¨e¯Õvcbv cwiPvwjZ n‡ÓQ 4 ¯Íi wewkó wbivcËvi AvIZvq|
wbivcËv e¨e¯Õv †Rvi`vi bv _vKvq MZ 2009 mv‡ji 18 A‡±vei †fv‡i ivRavbxi †ZRMuvI‡q RvZxq wk¶vµg I cvV¨cy¯ÍK †ev‡W©i ¸`v‡g Av¸b jv‡M| inm¨RbK G AwMœKv‡Ê miKv‡ii 12 †KvwU UvKvi KvMR cy‡o hvq| wk¶vgš¿xmn miKv‡ii wewfbœch©vq †_‡K ZLb †Rvi w`‡q ejv nq, G Av¸b wQj bvkKZvg~jK| wKšÔ 2 eQi ciI †mB NUbvi g~j †nvZv‡`i wPwýZ Kiv hvqwb| Z‡e GbwmwUwei Z`šÍ cÖwZ‡e`‡b RwoZ‡`i weiÒ‡× kvw¯Íg~jK e¨e¯Õv †bIqvi K_v ejv nq| D‡jøL¨, 2009 mv‡ji 18 A‡±vei †fv‡i ivRavbxi †ZRMuvI‡q GbwmwUwei ¸`v‡g Av¸b cy‡iv 3 w`b 3 ivZ a‡i R¡j‡Z _v‡K| G‡Z 12 †KvwU UvKvi KvMR cy‡o QvB n‡q hvq|
AwMœKv‡Êi ciciB Gi KviY Lyu‡R †ei Ki‡Z gv‡V †b‡gwQj wmAvBwW I wWwe| Zviv GLbI ch©šÍ inm¨ †ei Ki‡Z cv‡iwb| G msµvšÍ gvgjvwUI avgvPvcv c‡o‡Q e‡j Rvbv †M‡Q| IB AwMœKv‡Êi NUbv m¤ú‡K© GbwmwUwei EaŸ©Zb GK Kg©KZ©v Av‡¶c K‡i e‡jb, NUbv AvRI inm¨B †_‡K †Mj|
GB ai‡bi NUbv †hb fwel¨‡Z bv N‡U, Zvi Rb¨ †bIqv n‡q‡Q evowZ kZK©Zv| evowZ mZK©Zvi Ask wn‡m‡e i‡q‡Q 4 ¯Í‡ii wbivcËve¨e¯Õv| Gig‡a¨ i‡q‡Q 4 m`‡m¨i cywjwk wbivcËv, 12 m`‡m¨i Avbmvi| Zv‡`i m‡½ wbR¯^ wbivcËv i¶xmn i‡q‡Q i¨veI|
GbwmwUwei †MvWvDb m‡iRwg‡b Ny‡i †`Lv †M‡Q, †M‡UB Avbmvi K¨v¤ú| †fZ‡i GKUz XzK‡ZB †Pv‡L c‡o cywj‡ki mve©¶wYK cvnvivi wPÎ| cÖwZw`bB Uªv‡K eB I KvMR †jvW-Avb‡jvW Kiv n‡ÓQ| KvMR hv‡ÓQ QvcvLvbvq Avi eB P‡j hv‡ÓQ mivmwi Dc‡Rjvq| h_vmg‡q eB gvVch©v‡q †cuŠQ‡Z †hb †KvbI mgm¨v bv nq, †mRb¨ G eQi bZzb G D‡`¨vM †bIqv n‡q‡Q| 3 Zjv wewkó G fe‡bi mvg‡bB eB ivLv n‡q‡Q Uªv‡K †jvW K‡i cvVv‡bvi Rb¨| cvjvµ‡g eB Uªv‡K cvVv‡bv n‡ÓQ wewfbœ A‡j|
GbwmwUwei †Pqvig¨vb Aa¨vcK †gv¯Ídv Kvgvj DwÏb e‡jb, 2009 mv‡ji NUbvq GbwmwUwei hviv `vwq‡Z¡ MvwdjwZ K‡i‡Qb, Zviv kvw¯Í †c‡q‡Qb| Avi AwMœKv‡Êi NUbvq Kviv `vqx, Zv‡`i cywjk Lyu‡R †ei Ki‡e| MZeQi evdvi (`y‡h©vM †gvKvwejvq AwZwi³ eB) wQj cÖvq 90 jvL eB| G eQi IB eB¸‡jvI cvVv‡bv n‡q‡Q| G eQi Avi evdvi _vK‡e bv| KviY AvMvgx 2013 mv‡j mKj eB bZzb KvwiKzjvg Abyhvqx ˆZwi n‡e|
†MvWvD‡bi fvÊvi Kg©KZ©v dRjyj nK e‡jb, G eQi eB Qvcv‡bvi KvR cÖvq †k‡li c‡_| GLb ïay eB †cuŠQv‡bvi cvjv| G eQi h‡_ó wbivcËve¨e¯Õv †bIqv n‡q‡Q| wZwb e‡jb Avbmvi, cywjk I wbR¯^ MvW© memgq Unj w`‡ÓQ| GQvov i¨veI cÖvqB Unj w`‡q Avm‡Q| †mw`K †_‡K Avgv‡`i wbivcËvq †KvbI mgm¨v †bB| cÖvq 80 kZvsk eB Qvcv‡bvi KvR †kl| Qvcv n‡jB †m¸‡jv cvwV‡q †`Iqv nq wewfbœ GjvKvq|
fvÊvi i¶K Aveyj †nv‡mb e‡jb, eB Qvcv‡bv Ges cvVv‡bv wb‡q G eQi †KvbI mgm¨v n‡ÓQ bv| Av‡M †_‡KB D‡`¨vM †bIqvq eB h_vmgq †cuŠ‡Q hv‡ÓQ mswkøó GjvKvq| wk¶v_©xivI †KvbI †fvMvwšÍi m¤§yLxb n‡e bv| Awdm mnKvix AvjgMxi †nv‡mb e‡jb, 24 NÈv wbivcËvi Rb¨ AvBbk„•Ljv evwnbx †MvWvD‡bi `iRvq cvnviv †`q| mvwe©K Ae¯Õv we‡køl‡Y G eQi †MvWvD‡b †KvbI AcÖxwZKi cwiw¯ÕwZ m„wói Avk¼v †bB|

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