ঐতিহ্যের কঙ্কাল ডাকসু

HwZ‡n¨i 20 eQ‡ii KsKvj WvKmy

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cÖv‡P¨i  A·‡dvW© XvKv wekewe`¨vjq| evsjv‡`‡ki ‡kÖô we`¨vcxV| wk¶v, ms¯‹…wZ, ivóª I mgvR mvwe©Kfv‡e ivR‰bwZK Av‡›`vj‡bi m~wZKvMvi| evqvbœi fvlv Av‡›`vjb, evlwÆi wk¶v Av‡›`vjb, Ebmˇii MYAfz¨Ìvb, GKvˇii ¯^vaxbZv AR©b ‡_‡K ïiæ K‡i beŸB‡qi ‰¯^ivPvi we‡ivax Av‡›`vjbmn MbZvwš¿K, RvZxq gyw³ I ¯^vwaKvi Av‡›`vj‡b hviv ‡bZ…Z¡ w`‡q‡Qb Zviv G wek¦we`¨vj‡qi K…wZ wk¶v_©x| Avi hyM hyM a‡i ‡mB AKy‡Zvfq ‰mwbK‡`i ‡bZ…Z¡ w`‡q‡Q XvKv wekewe`¨vjq ‡Kw›`ªq QvÎmsm`-WvKmy| Kv‡ji Ave‡Z© AvR Zvi HwZn¨ nviv‡Z e‡m‡Q| wØZxq msm` wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ WvKmy GLb HwZ‡n¨i K¼vj| ‡mB ‡MŠie¾¡j BwZnv‡mi aviK evnK WvKmy MZ 20 eQi hveZ AKvh©Ki n‡q Av‡Q| cÖwZeQi WvKmy wbe©vP‡bi K_v _vK‡jI Zv wek¦we`¨vjq cÖkvmb I QvÎmsMVb¸‡jvi mw`”Qvi Afv‡e n‡”Q bv e‡j AwfÁgnj g‡b K‡i| wek¦we`¨vjq KZ©„c¶ ej‡Q my¯’avivi ivRbxwZi Rb¨ WvKmyi weKí ‡bB| QvÎjxM ‡bZ…e„›` ej‡Q Zviv wbe©vPb Ki‡Z e×cwiKi| Aciw`‡K QvÎ`j WvKmy wbe©vP‡bi Rb¨ K¨v¤úv‡m mn Ae¯’v‡bi gva¨‡g kvwšÍc~Y© cwi‡ek wdwi‡q Avbvi e¨vcv‡i ‡Rvi w`‡q‡Q| we‡klÁ gnj g‡b K‡i, wek¦we`¨vj‡q mvs¯‹…wZK Kg©KvÛ wdwiq Avbv, bvbvwea mgm¨vi mgvavbmn mvaviY wk¶v_©x‡`i AwaKvi Av`v‡q WvKmy I nj QvÎmsm‡`i wbe©vP‡bi ‡Kvb weKí †bB| WvKmy wbe©vP‡bi cª‡qvRbxqZv Ab¯^xKvh©| eZ©gv‡b WvKmyi Aw¯ÍZ¡ Abyfe Kiv hvq fe‡bi wbPZjvq WvKmy mnKvix K¨v‡givg¨vb, wPÎwkíx I msMÖvnK ‡Mvcvj `v‡mi GKK cÖ‡Póvq bvbv X‡Oi ‡d«‡g ‡eu‡a ivLv HwZnvwmK Qwe¸‡jvi cÖ`k©bxi gva¨‡g| WvKmyi wØZxq Zjvq GKwU K‡ÿ P‡j wkjvwjwci M‡elYv| Aci GKwU K‡ÿ RvZxq K‡qKwU ‰`wbK msev` cÎ ivLv nq, wewfbœ msMVb Zv‡`i `jxq ‡cÖvMÖvg, mfv, ‡mwgbvi K‡i _v‡K GKwU Aci K‡¶|

1921 mv‡j Dcgnv‡`‡ki cÖ_g AvevwmK wek¦we`¨vjq wn‡m‡e XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq cÖwZwôZ nq| Gici gvÎ eQi `yÕ‡qK ci 1922-23 wk¶ve‡l© XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq QvÎ msm` (WvKmy) m„wó nq| ZLb wek¦we`¨vjq wk¶v_©x‡`i GK UvKv Pvu`v w`‡q Gi m`m¨ n‡Z nZ| Gfv‡eB hvÎv ïiæ nq ‡`‡ki ¯^vwaKvi, fvlvi msMÖvg I ¯^vaxbZv Av‡›`vj‡bi Ab¨Zg m~wZKvMvi WvKmyi| 1970 mv‡j WvKmy‡Z c‡iv¶ wbe©vP‡bi e`‡j cÖZ¨¶ wbe©vPb c×wZ Pvjy nq| cÖ_g wRGm wn‡m‡e 1924-25 wk¶ve‡l© ‡hv‡M›`ªbv_ ‡mb¸‡ßi bvg cvIqv hvq| wek¦we`¨vj‡qi 90 eQ‡ii BwZnv‡m ‡gvU 36 evi WvKmy wbe©vPb AbywôZ n‡q‡Q| Z‡e ¯^vaxbZvi ci wbe©vPb AbywôZ n‡q‡Q gvÎ Qq evi| 1973 mv‡j ¯^vaxb evsjv‡`‡ki wek¦we`¨vjq wn‡m‡e cÖ_g WvKmy wbe©vPb nq|

me©‡kl wbe©vPb nq 1990 mv‡ji 6 Ryb| G wbe©vP‡b QvÎ`‡ji c¨v‡b‡j Avgvb Djøvn Avgvb wfwc Ges Lvqiæj Kwei ‡LvKb wRGm wbe©vwPZ nb| Gici Avi WvKmy wbe©vPb nqwb| 1991 mv‡ji 12 Ryb ZrKvjxb DcvPvh© Aa¨vcK gwb¾vgvb wgTv WvKmy wbe©vP‡bi Zdwmj ‡NvlYv K‡iwQ‡jb| ZLb Qv·bZvi QvÎZ¡ eRvq ivL‡Z Ges cÖv_©x nIqvi Rb¨ we‡kl fwZ©i `vex K‡ib| G wb‡q m„ó mwnsmZvq ZLb wbe©vPb fÐzj n‡q hvq| 1994 mv‡ji GwcÖ‡j ZrKvjxb DcvPvh© W. GgvR DwÏb Avng` I WvKmy wbe©vP‡bi Zdwmj ‡NvlYv K‡ib| QvÎjxM wbe©vP‡bi cwi‡ek bv _vKvi Awf‡hvM Avb‡j Zdwmj ‡NvwlZ n‡jI wbe©vPb ¯’wMZ Kiv nq| 1995 mv‡j wbe©vP‡bi Zdwmj ‡NvwlZ n‡jI wbe©vPb nqwb| ZrKvjxb DcvPvh© Aa¨vcK G ‡K AvRv` ‡PŠayix Kgc‡¶ Qqevi msev` gva¨g‡K WvKmy wbe©vP‡bi mgqmxgvi K_v Rvbvb| m~Î g‡Z, QvÎ`‡ji we‡ivwaZvq Zdwmj ‡NvlYv cÐ n‡q hvq| 1997 mv‡j e½eÜz n‡j QvÎ`j ‡bZv Avwid ‡nv‡mb ZvR Lyb nb| G NUbv Z`‡šÍi Rb¨ MwVZ Z`šÍ KwgwU Zv‡`i mycvwi‡k WvKmy ‡f‡½ w`‡q 6 gv‡mi g‡a¨ wbe©vPb Abyôv‡bi K_v e‡j| 1997 mv‡ji 27 ‡g wmwÛ‡K‡Ui mfvq WvKmy ‡f‡½ ‡`qv n‡jI wbe©vPb Avi ‡`Iqv nqwb| WvKmyi Rb¨ MwVZ bZyb (ms‡kvwaZ) MVbZ‡š¿ WvKmy fv½vi 4 gv‡mi g‡a¨ Avevi wbe©vPb Kivi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| ‡m Abyhvqx 1998 mv‡ji 27 ‡m‡Þ¤^‡ii Av‡MB WvKmy wbe©vPb nIqvi K_v| wKš‘ G ch©šÍ Zv nqwb| 2005 mv‡ji wW‡m¤^‡i ZrKvjxb DcvPvh© Aa¨vcK Gm Gg G dv‡qR wbe©vP‡bi Zdwmj ‡NvlYv w`‡qwQ‡jb| wKš‘ QvÎjx‡Mi we‡ivwaZvq Zv cÐ n‡q hvq| Gfv‡e KZ©…c¶ I QvÎmsMVb¸‡jvi ci¯úi we‡ivax Ae¯’v‡bi d‡j WvKmy wbe©vP‡bi mydj ‡_‡K ewÂZ mvaviY wk¶v_©xiv| G wel‡q wk¶K, wk¶v_©x, QvÎmsMV¸‡jvi ‡bZvKg©x, RvZxq ivR‰bwZK e¨w³, ch©‡e¶K I we‡kølK‡`i g‡Z, WvKmy wbe©vPb bv nIqvq MbZš¿ PP©v e¨nZ n‡”Q Ges mvs¯‹…wZK eܨvZ¡ I ‡bZ…Z¡k~b¨Zv m„wó n‡”Q| G‡Z ivRbxwZi cÖwZ ‡gavex‡`i weiƒc g‡bvfve ‰Zix n‡”Q, K¨v¤úv‡m Aw¯’wZkxj cwi‡ek m„wó n‡q‡Q Ges `Lj`vwi I gv¯ÍvbZš¿ ¯’vqx iƒc wb‡q‡Q| WvKmyi mv‡eK †bZviv g‡b K‡ib, WvKmy wbe©vP‡bi gva¨‡g QvÎivRbxwZ‡Z Avevi my¯’aviv wd‡i G‡j Zvi ‡Qvqv RvZxq ivRbxwZ‡ZI jvM‡e| d‡j eo ivR‰bwZK `j¸‡jv‡Z mr, ‡hvM¨ I ‡gavex‡`i c`Pvibvq Avevi gyLwiZ n‡q IV‡e| wek¦we`¨vjq wkÿK wkÿv_©x I m‡PZb gnj g‡b K‡ib, QvÎmsMVb¸‡jvi Kg©x‡`i n‡j _vKv wbwðZ Ki‡Z bv cvi‡j WvKmy wbe©vPb KíbvB ‡_‡K hv‡e| hLb Dfq `j g‡b Ki‡e WvKmy wbe©vPb w`‡j Zviv Rqjvf Ki‡e ZLb AvcwˇZ Zviv Df‡q wbe©vPb ‡g‡b ‡b‡e| K¨v¤úv‡m Dfq `‡ji ¶gZvi fvimvg¨ mgvb bv K‡i wbe©vPb Ki‡Z ‡M‡j i³cvZ nIhvi mgyn m¤¢vebv ‡_‡K hvq e‡j GKvwaK Pv·bZv `vwe K‡i‡Qb| ZvB WvKmy wbe©vP‡bi Rb¨ K¨v¤úv‡m QvÎivRbxwZi fvimvg¨ iÿv Kiv `iKvi| mKj QvÎmsMV‡bi Qv·`I n‡j _vKv wbwðZ Ki‡Z bv cvi‡j WvKmy wbe©vPb memgq ¯^cœB ‡_‡K hv‡e|

WvKmy I nj msm‡`i eZ©gvb Ae¯’v t

QvÎ msm‡`i Kg©Kv‡Ði Ab¨Zg cÖavb ‡K›`ª nj BDwbqb¸‡jviI Pj‡Q ‡envj `kv| wek¦we`¨vj‡qi cÖwZwU AvevwmK n‡ji QvÎ msm‡`i wba©vwiZ K¶ i‡q‡Q| eZ©gv‡b nj msm‡`i G K¶¸‡jv mswkøó n‡ji weZK© msMV‡bi Kvh©µ‡g e¨eüZ n‡”Q| wKQy n‡ji msm` iægi‡K evbv‡bv n‡q‡Q wiwWs iægmn evua‡bi Awdm K¶|

me wbe©vPb nq WvKmy wbe©vPb nqbv t

wek¦we`¨vj‡q GKgvÎ WvKmy I nj QvÎmsm‡`i wbe©vPb Qvov wk¶K mwgwZ, wmwÛ‡KU, wm‡bU, wWb, Kg©Pvix mwgwZmn mKj mwgwZi wbe©vPb n‡”Q| K‡qKwU †QvU QvÎmsMV‡bi `vwe, wek¦we`¨vjq cÖkvm‡bi mw`”Qv _vK‡j WvKmy wbe©vPb m¤¢e| wKšÍ wek¦we`¨vjq cÖkvmb fq cv‡”Qb ‡h WvKmy wbe©vPb hw` nq Zvn‡j Zv‡`i KZ©„Z¡ n«vm cv‡e| cÖkvm‡bi †bIqv wewfbœ Awbqg Kg©Kv‡Ð evav cÖvß n‡e|

ev‡RU eiv× t

WvKmy wbe©vP‡bi Rb¨ wek¦we`¨vjq KZ©…c¶ ‡gvUv As‡Ki ev‡RU cÖYqb K‡i _v‡K| 2004-05 A_© eQ‡i WvKmy wbe©vP‡bi Rb¨ 70 nvRvi UvKv, 2005-06 A_©eQ‡i 1 jvL 50 nvRvi UvKv, 2006-07 mv‡j A_© eQ‡i 6 jvL UvKv, 2007-08 A_©eQ‡i 10 jvL UvKv, 2008-09 A_©eQ‡i 10 jvL UvKv ms‡kvwaZ 5 jvL UvKv, 2009-10 A_©eQ‡i ms‡kvwaZ 6 jvL 53 nvRvi UvKv, 2010-11 A_©eQ‡i ms‡kvwaZ 7 jvL UvKv Ges 2011-12 A_©eQ‡i cÖvq 8 jÿ UvKv| cÖwZ eQi G eiv×K…Z A_© WvKmy wbe©vP‡bi Rb¨ e¨q Kivi K_v _vK‡jI Zv n‡”Q bv|  

wbe©vP‡bi Rb¨ Pvu`v ‡`b wk¶v_©xivt

QvÎ-QvÎxiv WvKmy eve` cÖwZ eQi wba©vwiZ nv‡i Pvu`v w`‡q hv‡”Q| 1990-91 wk¶ve‡l© WvKmy eve` 20 UvKv (‡K›`ªxq msm` eve` 10 UvKv + nj msm` eve` 10 UvKv) ‡bqv n‡jI eZ©gv‡b GB Pvu`vi cwigvb eviv‡bv n‡jI cÖK…Z Kv‡Ri wKQy n‡”Q bv|

Bmjv‡gi BwZnvm wefv‡Mi PZz_© e‡l©i QvÎ gvneye iwb e‡jb,  fwZ©i mgq Avgv‡`i ‡_‡K WvKmyi wbe©vP‡bi Rb¨ UvKv wb‡q wek¦we`¨vjq cÖkvmb Avgv‡`i mv‡_ cªZviYv Ki‡Qb| ivRbxwZ I mvs¯‹…wZK Kg©Kv‡Ð Qv·`i ‡gav‡K kvwbZ Kivi Rb¨ WvKmyi wbe©vPb Z¡ivwš^Z Kivi `vwe Rvbvb wZwb|

Qv·bZv‡`i e³e¨t

QvÎjxM ‡Kw›`ªq mfvcwZ ew`D¾vgvb †mvnvM ˆ`wbK evsjvevRvi cwÎKv‡K Rvbvb, WvKmy wbe©vPb GLb mg‡qi `vex‡Z cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| Qv·`i AwaKv‡ii ¯^v‡_© WvKmymn mviv‡`‡ki wk¶v cÖwZôv‡b QvÎmsm‡`i wbe©vPb Acwinvh©| ZvQvov ‡h‡Kvb mgq Avgiv wbe©vPb Ki‡Z cª¯‘Z| wZwb e‡jb, Avgv‡`i bZzb KwgwU WvKmy wbe©vPb Ki‡Z e× cwiKi| K¨v¤úv‡mi cwiw¯’wZ wbe©vP‡bi c‡¶ Av‡Q e‡jI wZwb e‡jb|

QvÎjxM ‡Kw›`ª mvaviY m¤úv`K wQwÏKx bvRgyj Avjg e‡jb, WvKmy wbe©vPb nIqv `iKvi| ‡hvM¨ ‡bZ…Z¡ Ges Qv·`i AwaKvi Av`v‡qi j‡¶ WvKmy wbe©vPb nIqv `iKvi|

XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq QvÎjxM mfvcwZ †g‡n`x nvmvb †gvjøv e‡jb,