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‡QvU n‡q Avm‡Q XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi cwiwa

‡jLK: mvB`yi ingvb  |  kwb, 8 A‡±vei 2011, 23 Avwk¦b 1418
       640 GK‡ii g‡a¨ 4kÕ GKi RwgB nvZQvov
       MvQcvjv ‡K‡U wbg©vY Kiv n‡”Q bZyb bZyb feb
      Kg‡Q ‡Lvjv RvqMv, ‰ewkó¨ nviv‡”Q K¨v¤úvm

XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi cwiwa µgk ‡QvU n‡q Avm‡Q| fqven Rwg msK‡U c‡o‡Q ‡`‡ki ‡MŠi‡ev¾¡j GB we`¨vqZbwU| 1921 mv‡j 640 GKi Rwg wb‡q wek¦we`¨vjqwUi hvÎv ïiæ n‡jI wewfbœ mg‡q c«vq 4kÕ GKi Rwg nvZQvov n‡q‡Q| Aewkó RvqMvi wKQy Ask wjR ‡`qvi cvkvcvwk eo eo AÆvwjKv wbg©vY K‡i K¨v¤úv‡mi cwi‡ek wNwÄ K‡i ‡Zvjv n‡q‡Q| Awf‡hvM i‡q‡Q, KZ©…c‡¶i Ae‡njv, ivR‰bwZK n¯Í‡¶c I miKvwi AwaM«n‡Yi Kvi‡Y ‡e`Lj n‡q‡Q G Rwg| ‡e`Lj nIqv Rwg D×v‡ii e¨vcv‡i miKv‡ii mn‡hvwMZv Kvgbv K‡i‡Qb wek¦we`¨vj‡qi DcvPvh© Aa¨vcK W. Av Av g m Av‡iwdb wmwÏK| B‡ËdvK‡K wZwb e‡jb, KZUyKy Rwg ‡e`Lj n‡q‡Q Zvi wnmve Pj‡Q| Aek¨B wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Rwg D×vi Kiv n‡e| wRwm‡`‡ei evwo I M«xb‡ivW GjvKvi wKQy Rwg D×v‡ii ‡Póv Pj‡Q| G Rb¨ miKv‡ii mswkøó‡`i m‡½ Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡e| miKv‡ii n¯Í‡¶‡c Rwg msK‡Ui mgvavb n‡Z cv‡i e‡j wZwb Avkvev` e¨³ K‡ib|
AbymÜv‡b ‡`Lv ‡M‡Q, µgk QvÎ-wk¶K, Kg©KZ©v I Kg©Pvixi msL¨v e…w× Ges wk¶vi cwiwa we¯Ív‡ii d‡j eZ©gv‡b wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Rwg msKU Zxe« n‡q D‡V‡Q| wk¶v_©xi msL¨v Abycv‡Z AeKvVv‡gv Dbœqb Ges AvaywbK c«hyw³i m‡½ Zvj ‡gjv‡Z ‡h RwgUyKy `iKvi Zvi Rb¨ KL‡bv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi ‡Ljvi gvV, KL‡bv ev ‡Lvjv RvqMvq feb wbg©vY K‡i K¨v¤úv‡mi g~j bKkv ZQbQ K‡i ‡djv n‡q‡Q| wek¦we`¨vj‡qi AvaywbK fvlv Bbw÷wUD‡Ui cv‡k AwWUwiqvg wbg©v‡Yi Rb¨ c«vq Aa©kZ MvQ ‡K‡U ‡djv n‡q‡Q| Gi Av‡M jvB‡e«wii mvg‡b dviwm ÷vwWR ‡m›Uv‡ii feb wbg©v‡Yi Rb¨ A‡bK MvQ KvUv nq| gayi K¨vw›U‡bi cv‡k ‡ek wKQy MvQ ‡K‡U eûZj wewkó mvgvwRK weÁvb Abyl‡`i feb wbgvY© KvR Pj‡Q| RMbœv_ n‡ji cv‡kI MvQ ‡K‡U ewa©Z feb wbgv‡Y©i KvR Kiv n‡q‡Q| K¨v¤úv‡m GLb ‡h cwigvY MvQ i‡q‡Q, Zv c«‡qvR‡bi Zyjbvq LyeB Kg| wKš‘ c«‡qvR‡bi ZvwM‡` feb wbg©vY Ki‡Z wM‡q Ges Rwg msK‡Ui Kvi‡Y G MvQ¸‡jvI wewfbœ mgq ‡K‡U ‡djv n‡”Q| d‡j w`b w`b K¨v¤úvm Zvi ‰ewkó¨ nviv‡”Q| n‡q DV‡Q wNwÄ| GL‡bv ch©šÍ wek¦we`¨vj‡qi ‡mŠ›`h¨© e…w×i e¨vcv‡i c«kvmb ev¯Íem¤§Z ‡Kvb D‡`¨vM M«nY K‡iwb| eis c«kvmb K¨v¤úvm ‡_‡K A‡bKUv gyL wdwi‡q wb‡q‡Q|

KZ©…c‡¶i g‡Z, 12wU wefv‡M 877 Rb QvÎ Ges 60 Rb wk¶K wb‡q wek¦we`¨vjqwUi hvÎv ïiæ n‡qwQj| 91 eQ‡i cv ivLv wek¦we`¨vj‡q eZ©gv‡b wk¶K Av‡Qb c«vq 16kÕ, QvÎ-QvÎx c«vq 32 nvRvi| ZvQvov wefvM 69wU, Bbw÷wUDU 9wU, 13wU Abyl`, e¨y‡iv I M‡elYv ‡K›`  37wU Ges 17wU AvevwmK nj i‡q‡Q| wek¦we`¨vj‡qi G‡÷U Awdm ‡_‡K Rvbv‡bv n‡q‡Q, MZ 90 eQ‡i wek¦we`¨vj‡qi wk¶v_©xi msL¨v c«vq 37 ¸Y Ges wk¶‡Ki msL¨v 25 ¸Y ‡e‡o‡Q| wKš‘ K‡g ‡M‡Q Rwgi cwigvY| eZ©gvb wek¦we`¨vjqwUi ‡gvU Rwgi cwigvY 240 GKi| wek¦we`¨vj‡qi ‡h RvqMv i‡q‡Q Zvi g‡a¨ we«wUk KvDwÝj, AvbweK kw³ Kwgkb I wewfbœ ¯‹yj-K‡jR‡K wjR ‡`qv n‡q‡Q|

‡hfv‡e ‡e`Lj nq Rwg t  wek¦we`¨vj‡qi wewfbœ bw_cÎ ‡_‡K Rvbv ‡M‡Q, wØZxq wek¦hy‡×i mgq wek¦we`¨vj‡qi ZZ&Kvjxb g~j fe‡bi `yB-Z…Zxqvsk wiKyBwRkb K‡i mvgwiK nvmcvZvj ¯’vcb Kiv nq| hy‡×i ci wek¦we`¨vj‡qi cy‡iv febwUB nvZQvov n‡q hvq| eZ©gv‡b ‡mLv‡b XvKv ‡gwWK¨vj K‡jR I nvmcvZvj c«wZwôZ n‡q‡Q| ‡`k fv‡Mi ci miKvi wek¦we`¨vj‡qi c«k¯Í c«kvmwbK feb `Lj K‡i ‡mLv‡b nvB‡KvU© c«wZôv K‡i| dRjyj nK n‡ji `w¶‡Y ‡Ljvi gvVI wb‡q ‡bqv nq ‡ijI‡q mgc«mvi‡Yi Rb¨| ¯^vaxbZvi ciI `dvq `dvq wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Rwg ‡envZ n‡q‡Q| M«xb ‡ivW GjvKvq wek¦we`¨vj‡qi 18 weNv Rwgi 12 weNvB ‡e`Lj n‡q ‡M‡Q| eZ©gvb wg‡›Uv ‡ivW Ges ‡nqvi ‡iv‡Wi evs‡jv¸‡jv wQj wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Aax‡b, ‡h¸‡jv‡Z wek¦we`¨vj‡qi wk¶Kiv emevm Ki‡Zb|

1947 mv‡j ‡`k wefv‡Mi ci ‡_‡KB Rwg msKU c«KU n‡Z _v‡K| we‡kl K‡i GKwU c«v‡`wkK ivRavbxi Rb¨ c«‡qvRbxq miKvwi Awdm-Av`vjZ ¯’vc‡bi Rb¨ RvqMvi c«‡qvRb n‡q c‡o| G Rb¨ ‡m‡µUvwi‡qU ev mwPevjq ¯’vc‡bi Rb¨ ‡bqv nq B‡Wb K‡j‡Ri feb¸‡jv, nvB‡Kv‡U©i Rb¨ Mfb©i nvDR Ges c«v‡`wkK AvBb mfvi Rb¨ RMbœv_ n‡ji ‡K›`«xq feb| RMbœv_ nvDm miKvi Rei`Lj K‡i ‡bqvq ZLb wek¦we`¨vj‡qi c«kvmwbK feb ¯’vbvšÍwiZ nq RMbœv_ n‡ji `w¶Y fe‡b (eZ©gvb `w¶Y evwo)| ZLbB (1947 mv‡j) XvKvq ‡gwWK¨vj K‡jR I nvmcvZvj ¯’vwcZ n‡j wek¦we`¨vj‡qi ‡K›`«xq feb (ZZ&Kvjxb Kjv feb, eZ©gvb XvKv ‡gwWK¨vj) cy‡ivcywi nvZQvov n‡q hvq| eZ©gvb ey‡qU, Avwjqv gv`«vmv, ‡mvnivIqv`©x D`¨vb, iƒcmx evsjv ‡nv‡Uj, wkïcv‡K©i wKQy Ask, e`iæ‡bœmv K‡j‡Ri Rb¨I AviI wKQy Rwg wek¦we`¨vjq‡K Qvo‡Z nq| GQvov wk¶v fe‡bi c~e©w`‡Ki RwgwUI XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi wQj,hv miKvi `Lj K‡i ‡bq|

c«wZôvi ci Rwg ‡iwR‡÷«kb Kiv nqwb  t KZ©…c‡¶i m~‡Î Rvbv ‡M‡Q, c«wZôvKv‡j XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Rwg ‡iwRw÷« Kiv nqwb| Z‡e 1927 mv‡j MwVZ ‡mWjvi Kwgkb 257 GKi Rwg wek¦we`¨vjq‡K ‡iwRw÷« K‡i ‡`qvi mycvwik K‡i| Kwgk‡bi mycvwik Abyhvqx 1936 mv‡j XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi ZZ&Kvjxb DcvPvh© Wt G Gd ingvb Ges ‡m‡µUvwi Ad ‡÷U di BwÛqv Bb KvDwÝj Gg Gg ÷yqv‡U©i g‡a¨ GKwU `wjj ¯^v¶wiZ nq| Pyw³ Abyhvqx ZLb XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi 3 jvL 17 nvRvi 880 eM©dyU ‡d¬vi ‡¯úm msewjZ febvw`mn 257 GKi 70 kZvsk Rwg ‡iwRw÷« K‡i ‡`qv nq| IB `wjj ¯^v¶‡ii d‡jB wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Rwg ‡envZ nIqvi c_ c«k¯Í nq| c«vq 6kÕ 40 GKi ‡_‡K wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Rwg K‡g Av‡m 257 GK‡i| Z‡e 1947 mv‡ji ci AbywôZ c«wZwU mgveZ©‡b wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Rb¨ Rwg `vwe Kiv nZ| wek¦we`¨vjq c«kvm‡bi µgvMZ `vwe I Pv‡ci gy‡L 1950 mv‡j wek¦we`¨vj‡qi f~wg msµvšÍ RwUjZv wbim‡bi Rb¨ MwVZ nq wePvicwZ dR‡j AvKei Kwgkb|

Kwgk‡bi wi‡cv‡U© ejv nq, 257 GKi Rwg wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Rb¨ Ac«Zyj| Kwgkb wek¦we`¨vjq‡K Av‡iv 63 GKi Rwg ‡`qvi mycvwik K‡i| wKš‘ Zv ‡`qv nqwb eis cvwK¯Ívb Avg‡j wek¦we`¨vj‡qi AviI Rwg miKvi AwaM«nY K‡i ‡bq| 1961 mv‡j miKvi XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq‡K ivRavbxi evB‡i ¯’vbvšÍ‡ii cwiKíbv M«nY K‡i| ZLb Uw½i ‰dRvev`, cyivKi I `w¶YLv‡b wek¦we`¨vjq ¯’vc‡bi Rb¨ 1 nvRvi GKi Rwg GKyBwRkb Kiv nq| G Rwgi g~j¨ ZLb avh© Kiv n‡qwQj 32 jvL UvKv, hvi g‡a¨ 20 jvL UvKvB cwi‡kva Kiv n‡qwQj|

wRwm ‡`‡ei Rwg‡Z nv°vbx LvbKv‡q kixd t wek¦we`¨vj‡qi G‡÷U Awd‡mi Kg©KZ©v dv‡Zgv web‡Z gy¯Ídv e‡jb, avbgwÛi Rvcvb-evsjv‡`k ‡dÛwkc nvmcvZv‡ji cv‡k¦© mv‡o 7 KvVv Rwg wewkó `vk©wbK wRwm ‡`e g…Z¨yi Av‡M 1970 mv‡j XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq‡K `vb K‡ib| Z‡e cieZ©xKv‡j wRwm ‡`‡ei cvwjZ GK Kb¨v GB Rwg nv°vbx LvbKv‡q kix‡di Kv‡Q fvov ‡`b| 1977 mv‡j wek¦we`¨vj‡qi c¶ ‡_‡K Rwg ‡diZ ‡P‡q nv°vbx LvbKv‡q kixd‡K wPwV ‡`qv nq| wKš‘ Zviv Rwg ‡diZ ‡`qwb| eis c«wZôvbwU wRwm ‡`‡ei cy‡iv Rwg `L‡j ‡bq| c‡i Rwg ‡diZ ‡P‡q 1980 mv‡j wek¦we`¨vjq Av`vj‡Zi Øvi¯’ nq| AvRI ‡m gvgjvi wb®úwË nqwb| Z‡e nv°vbx LvbKvn kix‡di mswkøó GKRb Rvbvb, RwgwU wRwm‡`‡ei Kb¨vi KvQ ‡_‡K µq Kiv nq|

Rwg wdwi‡q wb‡Z K‡qK `dv D‡`¨vM t wek¦we`¨vj‡qi G‡÷U Awdm m~Î Rvbvq, 1936 mvj ‡_‡K ûKyg `Lj Kiv Rwg ‡diZ cvIqvi e¨vcv‡i wek¦we`¨vjq KZ©…c¶ miKv‡ii Kv‡Q ‡`b `ievi ïiæ K‡i| we«wUk I cvwK¯Ívb Avg‡j h_vwiwZ G Kvh©µg Ae¨vnZ wQj| Gikv` miKv‡ii cZ‡bi ci MYZvwš¿K miKv‡ii Avg‡ji c«_g DcvPvh© Aa¨vcK GgvRDwÏb Avng` 1992 mv‡ji RyjvB gv‡m ûKyg `Lj Kiv Rwg miKv‡ii Kv‡Q ‡diZ `vwe K‡ib| Z‡e Gi Av‡M 1990 mv‡ji gvP© gv‡m wek¦we`¨vj‡qi ZZ&Kvjxb DcvPvh© Aa¨vcK gwbiæ¾vgvb wgTv Rwg cybiæ×v‡ii D‡`¨vM ‡bb| wZwb B‡ËdvK‡K Rvbvb, DcvPvh© wn‡m‡e wZwb wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Rwg wdwi‡q Avbvi Rb¨ 1990 mv‡ji 20 AvM÷ ZZ&Kvjxb ivó«cwZi Kv‡Q Av‡e`b K‡ib| H Av‡e`‡b wZwb KvuUve‡b wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Rwg‡Z wbwg©Z ‡`vKvb-cvUmn Rwg, wbgZjx‡Z Aew¯’Z cyyyyyyiv‡bv Rv`yNi I febvw`, ey‡q‡Ui wKQy GjvKv, dRjyj nK n‡ji c~e© cv‡k Aew¯’Z ‡ijI‡q AwaK…Z Rwg I Uw½‡Z wek¦we`¨vjq ¯’vbvšÍ‡ii Rb¨ ‡h Rwg AwaM«n‡Yi K_v wQj-Zv wek¦we`¨vjq‡K ‡diZ ‡`qvi `vwe Rvbvb| G Av‡e`‡bi cwi‡c«w¶‡Z KvuUve‡bi Rwg I ‡`vKvb-cvU msµvšÍ KvMR-cÎ wek¦we`¨vjq‡K n¯ÍvšÍi Kiv nq| wbgZjx hv`yNi GjvKv I feb c«vwßi ‡PóvI djc«m~ nq| G wel‡q 1990 mv‡ji A‡±vei ev b‡f¤^i gv‡m ivó«cwZi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ AbywôZ mfvi wm×všÍµ‡g Rv`yNi febmn H GjvKv wek¦we`¨vjq `L‡j ‡bq wW‡m¤^‡ii c«_g w`‡K|

c‡ii DcvPvh© Aa¨vcK GgvRDwÏb Avn‡g`I wek¦we`¨vj‡qi `Lj nIqv Rwg ‡diZ cvIqvi D‡`¨vM M«nY K‡ib| wZwb GK c‡Î miKv‡ii `L‡j ivLv Rwg Ges wePvicwZ dR‡j AvKei Kwgk‡bi mycvwikK…Z 63 GKi Rwgmn ‡gvU 210 GKi Rwg wek¦we`¨vjq‡K ‡`qvi `vwe Rvbvb| wZwb bxj‡¶‡Z Aew¯’Z eZ©gvb wbDgv‡K©U _vbvi 2 GKi 68 kZvs‡ki Lvm Rwg, KvR©b n‡ji c~e©w`‡K Imgvbx D`¨vb I Imgvbx ¯§…wZ wgjbvqZb ev‡` ‡ijI‡qi 24 GKi 39 kZvsk Rwg, Avb›`evRv‡ii 7 GKi 23 kZvsk Rwg Ges Kg©Rxex nvmcvZv‡ji c~e©w`‡Ki 3 GKi 19 kZvsk Rwg ‡diZ Pvb| evwK Rwg wZwb 1961 mv‡j Uw½‡Z wek¦we`¨vjq ¯’vbvšÍ‡ii ‡h RvqMv wba©vwiZ n‡qwQj ‡mLv‡b `vwe K‡ib| GKBfv‡e c~‡e©i DcvPvh©‡`i g‡Zv Aa¨vcK W. G ‡K AvRv` ‡PŠayixI 1997 I 1999 mv‡j ‡gvU `yBevi wek¦we`¨vj‡qi ‡e`Lj nIqv  Rwg `vwe K‡i miKvi‡K wPwV w`‡qwQ‡jb| wZwb ‡e`Lj nIqv Rwg wPwýZ K‡i Zv D×v‡ii Rb¨ ZZ&ci nb| GQvovI cieZ©x DcvPvh© Aa¨vcK W. Gm Gg G dv‡qR Rwg ‡diZ ‡P‡q miKvi‡K cÎ ‡`b| eZ©gvb DcvPvh© Aa¨vcK Av Av g m Av‡iwdb wmwÏKI Rwg D×v‡ii e¨vcv‡i `…p c«wZÁ| wZwb G wel‡q `ªæZ miKv‡ii m‡½ Av‡jvPbv Ki‡eb e‡j Rvbv ‡M‡Q|

wØZxq K¨v¤úvm c«wZôvi ¯^cœ ‡f‡¯Í ‡Mj t wek¦we`¨vj‡qi eZ©gvb K¨v¤úv‡mi cwi‡e‡k wNwÄ n‡q hvIqvq wewfbœ gnj ‡_‡K wØZxq K¨v¤úvm c«wZôvi `vwe ‡Zvjv nq| weMZ ZË&eveavqK miKvi A‡bKUv bxwZMZfv‡e wØZxq K¨v¤úv‡mi Rb¨ m¤§Z nq| ZZ&Kvjxb ‡c«v-DcvPvh© Aa¨vcK W. Avdg BDmyd nvq`vi‡K c«avb K‡i GKwU gv÷vicøvb KwgwUI Kiv nq| G Rb¨ ivRavbxi c~e©vPj‡K ‡e‡Q ‡bqv nq| wKš‘ RvqMv msK‡Ui Kvi‡Y c~e©vP‡ji wØZxq K¨v¤úvm wbg©v‡Yi ¯^cœ ‡f‡¯Í hvq| Z‡e kvšÍ¡bv¯^iƒc GL‡bv wØZxq K¨v¤úv‡mi weKí wn‡m‡e Avïwjqv I ‡mvbviMvu GjvKv‡K fvev n‡”Q| c~e©vP‡j c«¯ÍvweZ wØZxq K¨v¤úv‡m 20 nvRvi wk¶v_©xi Avevmb M‡o ‡Zvjvi wm×všÍ ‡bqv n‡qwQj|

wek¦we`¨vj‡qi mv‡eK ‡c«v-DcvPvh© Aa¨vcK W. Av d g BDmyd nvq`vi B‡ËdvK‡K e‡jb, weMZ mg‡q wØZxq K¨v¤úvm c«wZôvi mKj c«¯ÍywZ m¤úbœ Kiv n‡qwQj| G wel‡q miKv‡ii m‡½ GKvwaKevi ‰eVKI Kiv nq| wKš‘ wØZxq K¨v¤úvm c«wZôvq eZ©gvb c«kvm‡bi Abxnvi wPÎ aiv c‡o|

G wel‡q wek¦we`¨vj‡qi DcvPvh© Aa¨vcK W. Av Av g m Av‡iwdb wmwÏK e‡jb, wØZxq K¨v¤úvm wbg©vY mg‡qi `vwe| weMZ mg‡q G wel‡q D‡`¨vM ‡bqv n‡qwQj wKš‘ mywbw`©ó wm×všÍ nqwb| Z‡e wZwb e‡jb, wØZxq K¨v¤úv‡mi Av‡M wek¦we`¨vj‡qi wbR¯^ Rwg D×vi Kiv n‡e|

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